tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26740882091179623832024-03-13T10:19:19.041+00:00The Myths and History of Red HairNeilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.comBlogger440125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-23439662132368190732024-03-10T17:31:00.001+00:002024-03-10T17:34:01.727+00:00Abrams and SirensToday I came across a Dante Gabriel Rossetti image I wasn't aware of. I was casually skimming his <i>Wikipedia </i>page to find a different image and this one popped out.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIZiRerIOtDmfXL1Tpd5y6zDPhUEk-yvCi7NNmz15TV8cbNBHPmv-nbdf1_ZpiG-pkDRkOYJC9blR7_YPfnKvXBTwFFQoaOa9-eoTVp3UFJlCwiHPp5x3pOwu3MN1xeKqIC95J9RO4gxF7OdfXn5VLJTSCBa1kz0ZaFUWvGe_OXRr1ZNaogrIrqin2EAI/s993/Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_(1873).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="993" data-original-width="657" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIZiRerIOtDmfXL1Tpd5y6zDPhUEk-yvCi7NNmz15TV8cbNBHPmv-nbdf1_ZpiG-pkDRkOYJC9blR7_YPfnKvXBTwFFQoaOa9-eoTVp3UFJlCwiHPp5x3pOwu3MN1xeKqIC95J9RO4gxF7OdfXn5VLJTSCBa1kz0ZaFUWvGe_OXRr1ZNaogrIrqin2EAI/w265-h400/Ligeia_Siren_by_Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_(1873).jpg" width="265" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">It's a coloured chalk illustration titled <i>Ligeia Siren</i>, from 1873. It's a beautiful picture. The soft colouring of the hair very warm and rich.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">It was quite fitting as I was also going to post today for another reason. I recently read the Shakespeare play <i>Coriolanus</i>. It contained the following line:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><i><b>Third Citizen:</b> We have been called so of many; not that our heads are some brown, some black, some abram, some bald, but that our wits are so diversely coloured.</i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">The term <i><b><span style="color: #e69138;">abram </span></b></i>caught my eye. In the context of the sentence it suggests a hair colour other than brown or black. So red and blond are the obvious contenders. With Abram being a variant of the name Abraham, the biblical patriarch, it also brings to mind other biblical connections to red hair. Which we've noted on here numerous times before - ruddy Adam, hairy Esau, and so forth.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Having had a search online it seems to be the case that <i>abram </i>is a variant of auburn (also given as <i>abron</i>).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">I came across editions of other Shakespeare plays where the term is discussed. In the following link you'll find a discussion about the line from Romeo and Juliet, <i>"Young Abraham Cupid".</i> Which in some editions is rendered as <i>"Young Adam Cupid"</i>.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_New_Variorum_Edition_of_Shakespeare_Ro/cpVBAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=abram+hair+colour&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover">A New Variorum Edition of Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet. 1871.</a><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">(Yes, <i>variorum </i>is a real word - I had to look it up. It's an edition of a text with notes by different people ..apparently. Don't say you don't learn anything here.)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">An almost identical discussion can be found in this work. In fact, I'll quote from this one as it's a little more legible.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Works_of_William_Shakespeare_Triolus/vxM6AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=abram+hair+colour&pg=PA482&printsec=frontcover">The Works of William Shakespeare (1875).</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><blockquote><div><div>In <i>Soliman and Perseda</i>, 1599, we find,</div></div></blockquote><blockquote><div><div>'Where is the eldest sonne of Pryam, That <i>abraham</i>-coloured Troion [Trojan] ? dead.'</div></div></blockquote><blockquote><div>In Middleton's <i>Blurt, Master Constable</i>, 1602,</div></blockquote><blockquote><div>'A goodlie, long, thicke, Abhram-colour'd beard.'</div></blockquote><p><br /></p><p>In relation to that line from <i>Coriolanus </i>it states there's "no reason to doubt that in these passages '<i>abraham</i>' (or '<i>Abram</i>') is a corruption of '<i>abron</i>,' i.e. '<i>auburn</i>.'"</p><div><div></div></div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZD_VQhm9zWWGt02WtDv9CL4uf9QUhHlF97ynLZ5b8aV6NMWprCca5uFJFEB5A-2ch9APHwJ9fTCwye0FR-z6w79vFS2VmnzhSujxac5CuBRu9gcpI8YZ5n68aeyuvxZPfBt-J3AUornybXyWxmui8ao3TREIKUcneJ6pEskiRfjegBD6bYQhtUFZK-AQ/s881/Screenshot%202024-03-10%20155849.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="629" data-original-width="881" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZD_VQhm9zWWGt02WtDv9CL4uf9QUhHlF97ynLZ5b8aV6NMWprCca5uFJFEB5A-2ch9APHwJ9fTCwye0FR-z6w79vFS2VmnzhSujxac5CuBRu9gcpI8YZ5n68aeyuvxZPfBt-J3AUornybXyWxmui8ao3TREIKUcneJ6pEskiRfjegBD6bYQhtUFZK-AQ/w400-h285/Screenshot%202024-03-10%20155849.png" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i>(a snippet from the text)</i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Here, at the end, we also get a mention that in the play <i>Two Gentlemen of Verona</i> auburn is used to mean <i>yellowish</i>.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Again, it's difficult to separate red and yellow when we look back to these historical works. With the line from <i>Coriolanus </i>mentioning, "..some brown, some black, some abram," yellowish would make more sense. As brown could be said to entail auburn as we would think of it - i.e. chestnut. Though it wouldn't quite cover red as in a brighter orange or ginger. Colours which likewise tend towards blond. So blond and red seem to fall under the one umbrella to some extent.</div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-55173876605533190572024-02-18T19:09:00.000+00:002024-02-18T19:09:44.807+00:00Red Hair and Erogenous ZonesDon't worry, no AI in this one, I promise.<div><br /></div><div>In this post we're returning to the theme of pigmentation. Namely the relationship between eumelanin (black/brown pigment) and pheomelanin (red/yellow). Redheads tend to have higher pheomelanin relative to eumelanin. For non-redheads the ratio of eumelanin to pheomelanin is pretty similar, regardless of skin tone. So a light-skinned person will have low levels of both pigments, but in a ratio of 3:1. Likewise a darker skinned person will have higher levels of both pigments, but also in a similar ratio of 3:1. (Note: This is an over simplification, to help explain the broad concept, in reality the numbers aren't this simple.) However, for redheads the ratio of pheomelanin is higher.</div><div><br /></div><div>So non-redheads might have 75% eumelanin and 25% pheomelanin,</div><div>Whereas for redheads it might be more like 60% eumelanin and 40% pheomelanin.</div><div><br /></div><div>(Again, take these numbers with a pinch of salt. If you want a deeper understanding search some scientific papers on the topic.)</div><div><br /></div><div>We've made the argument on here before that redheads are a product of 'melting pot' cultures that give rise to the conditions needed for this relatively higher pheomelanin. For example, a person may inherit lower eumelanin from their lighter-skinned ancestors, but the higher pheomelanin from their darker-skinned forebears. So, according to this theory, populations that are diverse, that have light-skinned and dark-skinned people in the gene pool, will throw up redheads due to this lottery of genetics.</div><div><br /></div><div>(For more on this see here: <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2021/04/melting-pots-part-iii-eumelanin-and.html">Melting Pots Part III</a>)</div><div><br /></div><div><i><b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: medium;">Sensitive Redheads.</span></b></i></div><div><br /></div><div>Anyhow, the red pigment pheomelanin is also what makes other parts of the body red, like the lips, nipples and genitals. These parts of the body also tend to be very sensitive and have a lot of nerve endings. So given this it makes sense that redheads, people with higher pheomelanin in general, would also be more sensitive in general ..and this is often what's reported. That redheads are more sensitive to pain and temperature changes. That they need more anaesthetic at the dentist, and so forth.</div><div><br /></div><div>It may also go some way in explaining the stereotype of redheads being more sexually sensitive.</div><div><br /></div><div>Likewise, we also have the stereotype of redheaded males being viewed as more effeminate. With hair and skin colour it's often the case that fair hair is seen as feminine and dark hair as masculine - note the stereotype of the "tall, dark handsome" male and the "ditzy, blonde" female. So perhaps redheaded males get the double whammy effect. The <i>fairness </i>- low eumelanin - complete with the cultural perception attached to that, coupled with the heightened sensitivity caused by the higher pheomelanin. Essentially: <i><b>fair + sensitive = very feminine.</b></i></div><div><br /></div><div>Again, as noted above, things are never quite this simple in reality, and there may be factors we're not considering. However, overall, it does feel like all this ties together quite nicely, and makes sense in regard what you would expect if you turned up the genetic dial on <i>redness</i>.</div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-65052178005955834692024-02-18T17:34:00.000+00:002024-02-18T17:34:47.895+00:00Sleepy Red-Haired AI ArtAnother experiment with AI. This time using <a href="https://app.pixverse.ai">PixVerse</a>, which at the time of writing is free to use.<div><br /></div><div>It's quite fun testing these various AI generators. Over the years red-haired art has been a recurring theme of this blog. The only problem is there's a bit of a dearth of it; the red-haired images being quite rare. So to be able to simply type "red hair" and, lo, red-haired artwork at the double is really quite something.</div><div><br /></div><div>Of course, whether the generated clips and images can ever match artwork made by human hands is up for debate. Can such images ever have the same soul, beauty and interestingness? Or will they always just be derivative?</div><div><br /></div><div>Personally, I feel some of the clips created by the PixVerse AI are very warm and beautiful. You could also argue that the human process of prompting the AI, then selecting out the good from the bad - the interesting from the boring - humanises and brings a soul and meaning to things. Like a very clever paintbrush that still requires human direction and response. I'm really not sure. I guess only time will tell if AI redheads can ever compete for our affections with the Pre-Raphaelite beauties we're already so fond of.</div><div><br /></div><div>I'll share a few of the generated clips below:</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxDiGApBTrVi0wbYzKxZq_hIXhU3Rw7BuVq-RoUJ4xxgjh1RgxWpDYEuHPQ56tlwTaWYAaGXG7hQQM_XwB5nA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwhJ4-023xNr2ufjXjANYLlGIJYE9fh51z8hv9IjLeix-sC6qG4tcqX4EKAaoN44v9ka6uddlRHlGjT3RGOIQ' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzzWTl7_p49cLBmx590Ff5p2n-tSZfkqyGfnrmss4zgrV-cY5PkyX3YMp-wwEKUDzFPOaVJavdfS23sGh5jpw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">For more such clips you also can check out the following video (or head to <i>PixVerse</i> and experiment making some of your own).</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/S7__yW2Vjb8" width="320" youtube-src-id="S7__yW2Vjb8"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i>(AI Red Hair Chillout)</i></div><div><br /></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-20563206683676870232024-02-02T19:32:00.000+00:002024-02-02T19:32:11.143+00:00A Green-Eyed Witch ..And Some ElvesAnother little experiment with AI art. This time using <a href="https://gencraft.com/">gencraft.com</a>. Signing up for a free account gets you 10 free image prompts per day. It was fun playing around with it. All the images, along with the text prompts that inspired them, can be found over on our <a href="https://twitter.com/redhairmythos">Twitter</a> page. I'll share some of the more eye-catching ones below.<div><br /></div><div>These two show a green eyed witch with a black cat/cats.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6nHJZBgieSYhqQ93OY3F-gyPxyt3fCyJIrgkYspqrbxrXYObjsbM_e9bwlrTxI8GuRY8cmcVWYeTbC2gYwjq5VahxUwWNd6YNNa_IapmKAoGxsStJA5gP8iJViQZw8VmFX7_wEYb-QWdkSBwzeqX5bWcYiMd_1hQvRrbGY1FX8F1rslCVpktHNfbRxQc/s1024/A%20red-haired%20wi%203f4a8789-6500-4f54-8abc-98680bc5d35c.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6nHJZBgieSYhqQ93OY3F-gyPxyt3fCyJIrgkYspqrbxrXYObjsbM_e9bwlrTxI8GuRY8cmcVWYeTbC2gYwjq5VahxUwWNd6YNNa_IapmKAoGxsStJA5gP8iJViQZw8VmFX7_wEYb-QWdkSBwzeqX5bWcYiMd_1hQvRrbGY1FX8F1rslCVpktHNfbRxQc/s320/A%20red-haired%20wi%203f4a8789-6500-4f54-8abc-98680bc5d35c.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQp8zZQhlJAmIMo0_Q0HtYPPbyoDm6UaPEBuv54WWRwacw5Aj0wgcw5trAieiAqHvH82D8X9jWgBx8nFBLfAFYj6gj9Q29dbarYK_YdnuAoJ_D7fUOIRxwmxE8p1B_d9eN0m2KXBM8h0F6XTDWqaRl0GUfnEyNM2OcfGdr77nq2WEsokMaqKCG_yf9nM4/s1024/A%20red-haired%20wi%20125da136-2489-4fb2-8a4d-5b3ed21c9f1c.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQp8zZQhlJAmIMo0_Q0HtYPPbyoDm6UaPEBuv54WWRwacw5Aj0wgcw5trAieiAqHvH82D8X9jWgBx8nFBLfAFYj6gj9Q29dbarYK_YdnuAoJ_D7fUOIRxwmxE8p1B_d9eN0m2KXBM8h0F6XTDWqaRl0GUfnEyNM2OcfGdr77nq2WEsokMaqKCG_yf9nM4/s320/A%20red-haired%20wi%20125da136-2489-4fb2-8a4d-5b3ed21c9f1c.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">She looks a little bit like Kate Middleton, Princess of Wales. </div><div><br /></div>On a similar theme we also gave an image prompt for a red-haired Queen Elizabeth.<div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnuUmnUkybN18gkeJt0DQ7HTCFEW676Tg4fWuEM2589t7nFLhN_thHviixQ1VSHDEHyQSlImYvLoeI88InglH-h331NMeTAY9MUg7CknbnIK7ra6jCU44_OLWCFArPxTajwbIYLqj_18Qy5Gd9cHRYahI-fhnwLkrHtIfssNRLG6jUQl32ARI8kgxc8qI/s1024/A%20red-haired%20Qu%208e0dfc85-c9d7-4f1d-909e-1c84d9bc2633.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnuUmnUkybN18gkeJt0DQ7HTCFEW676Tg4fWuEM2589t7nFLhN_thHviixQ1VSHDEHyQSlImYvLoeI88InglH-h331NMeTAY9MUg7CknbnIK7ra6jCU44_OLWCFArPxTajwbIYLqj_18Qy5Gd9cHRYahI-fhnwLkrHtIfssNRLG6jUQl32ARI8kgxc8qI/s320/A%20red-haired%20Qu%208e0dfc85-c9d7-4f1d-909e-1c84d9bc2633.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Finally, this was the image that really had me laughing. The request was for thousands of red-haired elves having a party.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5ZDJKAguQcrO0QGBzyrVrKhlanoaEZVg4pVN4v4VHlzUdzY-OBD07HgJxe5bXQLSiqyQ8aewMzsUyclQDw2oHZly73dQgSzE6VvUTymOjWAi9mh9ppP_9SfA4OgJvAPTSF5vPO3iOTyUxJSzi2Z79R94k-euyKMqyVzQ1XOpRQ9JxkF3XdgP6ylAx8A/s1024/A%20cartoon%20image%204b49384c-088d-4bb8-a114-385c8c0adade.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5ZDJKAguQcrO0QGBzyrVrKhlanoaEZVg4pVN4v4VHlzUdzY-OBD07HgJxe5bXQLSiqyQ8aewMzsUyclQDw2oHZly73dQgSzE6VvUTymOjWAi9mh9ppP_9SfA4OgJvAPTSF5vPO3iOTyUxJSzi2Z79R94k-euyKMqyVzQ1XOpRQ9JxkF3XdgP6ylAx8A/s320/A%20cartoon%20image%204b49384c-088d-4bb8-a114-385c8c0adade.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">This one would make a great birthday card for redheads. I'm tempted to upgrade to a paid account and start make merchandise.</div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-2128204860809167292023-11-29T02:05:00.000+00:002023-11-29T02:05:55.022+00:00Red-Haired Art - Through the AI DoorwayI windled away the afternoon today, feeding red-haired paintings into AI software.<div><br /></div><div>The AI I was using was the following one: <a href="https://runwayml.com/ai-magic-tools/gen-2/">https://runwayml.com/ai-magic-tools/gen-2/</a></div><div><br /></div><div>I know very little about AI, so it was very much a walk into the unknown. My friend recently started using the site for his own videos, and seeing how interesting it was I couldn't help but have a go myself (if you open an account you get some free credits to make clips, so it's pretty easy.)</div><div><br /></div><div>You basically just upload an image and the AI does the work. You can also add some lines of text to guide the process. Likewise you can generate footage from text directions alone, sans image. In fact, the first clip, showing a woman dancing beneath a full moon, was created that way. I think I put something along the lines of, "Red-haired woman, dancing beneath a starry sky, with a big moon", to generate that one.</div><div><br /></div><div>Anyway, the video below showcases all the clips I got for my free credit, along with the original paintings. Some of the clips are quite disturbing, in that AI kind of way. Others are rather nice and arty. Impressive even. I'm actually tempted to take out a monthly subscription to play around some more, though I think I'll wait until I have some specific purpose in mind.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/w6NvKKtkuxY" width="320" youtube-src-id="w6NvKKtkuxY"></iframe></div><br /><div>Incidentally, while I'm here I'll add my brief thoughts on AI in general. I pretty much view it as incredible software or data processing, rather than as intelligence per se. I don't believe it is, or ever will be, intelligent in a consciousness sense. So I don't want to perpetuate the scarier hype that surrounds it. However, I do think it's a truly revolutionary technology, that will change things immeasurably. I actually think the biggest danger posed by AI is that world governments will bring in totalitarianism to suppress individuals that become too empowered by it. So I view it as dystopic in a slightly different sense to many other commentators.</div><div><br /></div><div>..Sorry, I'm getting a bit off topic for a blog about red hair.</div><div><br /></div><div><i><b><span style="color: #660000;">Back to the paintings.</span></b></i></div><div><br /></div><div>Here are the paintings I used, listed in order (many, no doubt, you'll already know):</div><div><br /></div><div>1) Queen Elizabeth I - Armada Portrait, circa 1588</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydcUeElu3t76ihmzECecdavzN9AUQHoNLLhb3wxo0Tfme8D2PQL32cEdlAwSaibu0GpUu8atfQBy0RxIAUi9Ab1wlHRkJfjWwUEyQa3RxkcFvXwmed1Gj-rjQeMnfKMvYf5GA-2XSLWe5YbRk7MXuJovqAoTgnkUFDDl8XScwIKGffqQjmGNVUnHhnjU/s800/Elizabeth_I_(Armada_Portrait).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="641" data-original-width="800" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydcUeElu3t76ihmzECecdavzN9AUQHoNLLhb3wxo0Tfme8D2PQL32cEdlAwSaibu0GpUu8atfQBy0RxIAUi9Ab1wlHRkJfjWwUEyQa3RxkcFvXwmed1Gj-rjQeMnfKMvYf5GA-2XSLWe5YbRk7MXuJovqAoTgnkUFDDl8XScwIKGffqQjmGNVUnHhnjU/w200-h160/Elizabeth_I_(Armada_Portrait).jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>2) Portrait of Elizabeth Siddal - Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg08ZdOBPz5pkvn2SIJFYlWTvs1cKTypWXvkPCDSHrldC7LgJirKMwOezgXl_22ohpWmchvgFcStQw07qpZ8zrFod_6MM69hZPoi-vwxf6Vw6qpODo4lqUnxf8_CBk6tvYFSzXIdsorV_xzmsJmT2SIB-7Bk7z77vQsv3wf5UBuLCGDwQFbh-X5Fr3Nhq0/s1600/(86)%20Elizabeth%20Siddal.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1318" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg08ZdOBPz5pkvn2SIJFYlWTvs1cKTypWXvkPCDSHrldC7LgJirKMwOezgXl_22ohpWmchvgFcStQw07qpZ8zrFod_6MM69hZPoi-vwxf6Vw6qpODo4lqUnxf8_CBk6tvYFSzXIdsorV_xzmsJmT2SIB-7Bk7z77vQsv3wf5UBuLCGDwQFbh-X5Fr3Nhq0/w165-h200/(86)%20Elizabeth%20Siddal.jpg" width="165" /></a></div><br /><div>3) Roman Widow - Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5iFUUlAcUzI0c3eIWyMUHV-09peIKZgVMaaGsYoVU5YVhYVFM-5aoeCR41g61cLdADZ1f0z2Up9te0iL-hmQp6GlW51UgFwLnQcKJnfh18y69VIechZlwp47LSpnUZyOm5q5_c5NrYPWoYRYjYxyrrCuVWShRLfiL8RxIS1egWDqqgGRhZ09mt0YIi54/s902/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_(D%C3%AEs_Manibus).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="902" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5iFUUlAcUzI0c3eIWyMUHV-09peIKZgVMaaGsYoVU5YVhYVFM-5aoeCR41g61cLdADZ1f0z2Up9te0iL-hmQp6GlW51UgFwLnQcKJnfh18y69VIechZlwp47LSpnUZyOm5q5_c5NrYPWoYRYjYxyrrCuVWShRLfiL8RxIS1egWDqqgGRhZ09mt0YIi54/w178-h200/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_La_viuda_romana_(D%C3%AEs_Manibus).jpg" width="178" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>4) The Penance of Eleanor Duchess of Gloucester - Edwin Austin Abbey</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvI3HYOpuYp1mrqNlwTfhE1ljeoP47kjRS19I0nDegtA9M76sIh3IW8D4I0U_Xp8rApWB3TfGyE8qEOwxLFaZRz98nLEaQrNucGNHL0mrlMJAnA2JRR-NoRz92HQt25p9OwfVSFGErHyNJ9MwqX4NMhiJrg9c6Ie2kNXFxdnzheT33sFzifKxpe0kfeZs/s1024/The%20Penance%20of%20Eleanor%20Duchess%20of%20Gloucester%20-%20Edwin%20Austin%20Abbey%201900.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="585" data-original-width="1024" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvI3HYOpuYp1mrqNlwTfhE1ljeoP47kjRS19I0nDegtA9M76sIh3IW8D4I0U_Xp8rApWB3TfGyE8qEOwxLFaZRz98nLEaQrNucGNHL0mrlMJAnA2JRR-NoRz92HQt25p9OwfVSFGErHyNJ9MwqX4NMhiJrg9c6Ie2kNXFxdnzheT33sFzifKxpe0kfeZs/w200-h114/The%20Penance%20of%20Eleanor%20Duchess%20of%20Gloucester%20-%20Edwin%20Austin%20Abbey%201900.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>5) Poppies - George Henry</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1iCOgMcGoNElSOXacN-D2R5NEV3uxqU46i6IJq6gwiu3E_qpp_XFXp_Pj-qjA4-AI_7Cj5VrS1TnZbvi8yYG6Q-QI2wtaGWDpXSKhp5PYZa9WQwVck7yydK7r5czbf1iJcZrExGICpSwddFVcdVc8OBFn1AFqWwgZbwk3dQgQkicnfX1RFuvMIxkTJg/s3088/Poppies_by_George_Henry,_1891.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3088" data-original-width="2056" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1iCOgMcGoNElSOXacN-D2R5NEV3uxqU46i6IJq6gwiu3E_qpp_XFXp_Pj-qjA4-AI_7Cj5VrS1TnZbvi8yYG6Q-QI2wtaGWDpXSKhp5PYZa9WQwVck7yydK7r5czbf1iJcZrExGICpSwddFVcdVc8OBFn1AFqWwgZbwk3dQgQkicnfX1RFuvMIxkTJg/w133-h200/Poppies_by_George_Henry,_1891.jpg" width="133" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>6) The Sorrow of Mary Magdalene - Jules Joseph Lefebvre</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc_URzNycco9lKqyCNv4L7LAfbBPEBhnH44oZjLFLTv9QZuP1T9NTv1m3VfRYiEkelojP1DiVSzbxUG1Rx2Y8BYm1_Q_xJNZZMViI9h6Yxx3tYJRzNwEv_mY2yq_caCNaorXhKjQqlO48ObWcWSW6vlxjxCO_kwTDDhAzdapVQEyaW7pZel9QNQBcHE3Q/s960/Jules_Joseph_Lefebvre_-_El_Dolor_de_Mar%C3%ADa_Magdalena.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="583" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc_URzNycco9lKqyCNv4L7LAfbBPEBhnH44oZjLFLTv9QZuP1T9NTv1m3VfRYiEkelojP1DiVSzbxUG1Rx2Y8BYm1_Q_xJNZZMViI9h6Yxx3tYJRzNwEv_mY2yq_caCNaorXhKjQqlO48ObWcWSW6vlxjxCO_kwTDDhAzdapVQEyaW7pZel9QNQBcHE3Q/w121-h200/Jules_Joseph_Lefebvre_-_El_Dolor_de_Mar%C3%ADa_Magdalena.jpg" width="121" /></a></div><br /><div>7) La Parisienne Japonaise - Alfred Stevens</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1EMkyAqwRWdIoX7_YGpZmQzV05WvgWUVjCd-Uv8BSqpm018PG7D5sKdwFRjSNALi76pe6gcbdp75Ufqpqlplaurnrmj4ZPA4diZjiaxl5QHfvKK5iCklK0DA70MUpzrZ9aU-WbAAkvFFDVEddbvYOYC6RrWGpZRZnqeXl_HmxnbzS7VFbketQovANjQ8/s1204/800px-Alfred_Stevens_-_La_Parisienne_japonaise%201872.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1204" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1EMkyAqwRWdIoX7_YGpZmQzV05WvgWUVjCd-Uv8BSqpm018PG7D5sKdwFRjSNALi76pe6gcbdp75Ufqpqlplaurnrmj4ZPA4diZjiaxl5QHfvKK5iCklK0DA70MUpzrZ9aU-WbAAkvFFDVEddbvYOYC6RrWGpZRZnqeXl_HmxnbzS7VFbketQovANjQ8/w133-h200/800px-Alfred_Stevens_-_La_Parisienne_japonaise%201872.jpg" width="133" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>8) Illustration from 'Dream Land' - Florence Harrison</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYDBi2foOvxPvRwE2FiMDYh1qtzCteGsoAXzriMmP-X0u2NFfGR0r3I1Ftm207nqgKHhpHXKyR6mRLYtDvZOzDxh9fLi4ABM_5ee3ZlcBwo7JTLN7mgoYnJVAkvf1i2AYpz_tphVtrfl4D4idvbcaYZ3AR8-MF00aPEwMy7HNma_MFg5pefn97-8mpOWc/s813/Poems%20by%20Christina%20Rossetti%20illustrated%20-%20Florence%20Harrison%201910.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="813" data-original-width="564" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYDBi2foOvxPvRwE2FiMDYh1qtzCteGsoAXzriMmP-X0u2NFfGR0r3I1Ftm207nqgKHhpHXKyR6mRLYtDvZOzDxh9fLi4ABM_5ee3ZlcBwo7JTLN7mgoYnJVAkvf1i2AYpz_tphVtrfl4D4idvbcaYZ3AR8-MF00aPEwMy7HNma_MFg5pefn97-8mpOWc/w139-h200/Poems%20by%20Christina%20Rossetti%20illustrated%20-%20Florence%20Harrison%201910.jpg" width="139" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>(I really love this image, it has that Peter Pan type sense of wonderment. The generated images were fittingly storybookish.)</div><div><br /></div><div>9) Beata Beatrix - Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv3sRLfQyNBmEMfoHTUmMgVFWooFvP_yH8L_LurkZyhazyFAVjFinlR837lbkhc7Zm0odMzHjX1qd6_KwKSqsnrj4n8OKNYCkTezd8apgcgmCTD39NHetjz969tf5zlu1K9CZQ4KLEbRgm_KRgI_TU8yJxGkrV7WTJ1jo-vVKdipqrURM-l6h2AxA6g30/s1024/800px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix,_1864-1870.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="799" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv3sRLfQyNBmEMfoHTUmMgVFWooFvP_yH8L_LurkZyhazyFAVjFinlR837lbkhc7Zm0odMzHjX1qd6_KwKSqsnrj4n8OKNYCkTezd8apgcgmCTD39NHetjz969tf5zlu1K9CZQ4KLEbRgm_KRgI_TU8yJxGkrV7WTJ1jo-vVKdipqrURM-l6h2AxA6g30/w156-h200/800px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix,_1864-1870.jpg" width="156" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>As mentioned earlier, I didn't note the exact text instructions I added in an attempt to guide the AI, but with this one it was something like, "The woman is bathed in light, as God answers her prayers." So that might explain the weird supernatural, 2001 Space Odyssey type vibe.</div><div><br /></div><div>9) Miss Lisa Minghetti - Philip de Laszlo</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI1ovjVP60LVHNk9xIT5kARP63QtA9BCM0vNn_AOUZQrcSSdTWj7EQTxp1viyrtbPqZQ2w-TNR8b3ifsebW4zHpbbGcjl1wzngS9QATqP2uKuvfuSzPHrI95i-Qub7VyW3MfCo7B-8oto2gr9Za6DDRtNVkCSOsYqIprveTvmfdvgkPLb4oA0DKM3eEpU/s320/1%20Miss%20Lisa%20Minghetti.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="239" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI1ovjVP60LVHNk9xIT5kARP63QtA9BCM0vNn_AOUZQrcSSdTWj7EQTxp1viyrtbPqZQ2w-TNR8b3ifsebW4zHpbbGcjl1wzngS9QATqP2uKuvfuSzPHrI95i-Qub7VyW3MfCo7B-8oto2gr9Za6DDRtNVkCSOsYqIprveTvmfdvgkPLb4oA0DKM3eEpU/w149-h200/1%20Miss%20Lisa%20Minghetti.jpg" width="149" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>10) Portrait de femme aux cheveux roux - Jules Joseph Lefebvre</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4XtWxPxnfP5hQ2Nve0I03LWEDoOtsYczx3K5U5aMm4XZogyxfTJkgil04QjKrPXb0jeZ306_72YkYZ1jqf4us-AUWz9D9_CgVXbzqZjwz3qqLQvruey-uiq01G-TAApqNSbRKCspM9-2MHu7sHT4gDuV90LGAu2PKdfwz1n2Gqcp-_vL2tCM-TOFrdAM/s320/14%20Portrait%20de%20femme%20aux%20cheveux%20roux.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="316" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4XtWxPxnfP5hQ2Nve0I03LWEDoOtsYczx3K5U5aMm4XZogyxfTJkgil04QjKrPXb0jeZ306_72YkYZ1jqf4us-AUWz9D9_CgVXbzqZjwz3qqLQvruey-uiq01G-TAApqNSbRKCspM9-2MHu7sHT4gDuV90LGAu2PKdfwz1n2Gqcp-_vL2tCM-TOFrdAM/w198-h200/14%20Portrait%20de%20femme%20aux%20cheveux%20roux.jpg" width="198" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>11) Zodiac Calendar for La Plume, 1897 - Alphonse Mucha</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4iV8TtvaLM4Aw7j6cbxSO1FHX0I4xmEQk_bv6kgyYfvXH6wFvHmU-SgLtMe5GwP-pY39lUD4XLyaoiHjneGTWDVrJK9o200cCTeyDnH98q1I-ZGZxx41aKVE273GutuSUh_ICbNx30gOsEZO3Y0XesIY-D_SUOVe1ZrMtWeudgEmLE15q8WSLRwx9lQ/s1062/Alphonse_Mucha_-_Zodiac,_1869.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1062" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4iV8TtvaLM4Aw7j6cbxSO1FHX0I4xmEQk_bv6kgyYfvXH6wFvHmU-SgLtMe5GwP-pY39lUD4XLyaoiHjneGTWDVrJK9o200cCTeyDnH98q1I-ZGZxx41aKVE273GutuSUh_ICbNx30gOsEZO3Y0XesIY-D_SUOVe1ZrMtWeudgEmLE15q8WSLRwx9lQ/w151-h200/Alphonse_Mucha_-_Zodiac,_1869.jpg" width="151" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>12) A Spray of Wild Hemlock - Jessie M. King</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxDPRZI99Q4HGwhEKoqB8OwvZFviXWVUFWLfOGoPqCUU_GQ03ihDHu7gyc976bk1651zGLsWkauIVEmpflqtA1FXUSLGg1QRpBy3IU4C7OpDfeBNdI0sBCRYNhTNuNqclGUZMCvTgC7_nlc1fm5ATy_WjldGrCy_jzS_NyO5oI-YVPJGOVA1LS505Wpxc/s400/A%20Spray%20of%20Wild%20Hemlock%20by%20Jessie%20M.%20King%20%20for%20The%20Fisherman%20and%20His%20Soul,%20by%20Oscar%20Wilde.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="293" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxDPRZI99Q4HGwhEKoqB8OwvZFviXWVUFWLfOGoPqCUU_GQ03ihDHu7gyc976bk1651zGLsWkauIVEmpflqtA1FXUSLGg1QRpBy3IU4C7OpDfeBNdI0sBCRYNhTNuNqclGUZMCvTgC7_nlc1fm5ATy_WjldGrCy_jzS_NyO5oI-YVPJGOVA1LS505Wpxc/w146-h200/A%20Spray%20of%20Wild%20Hemlock%20by%20Jessie%20M.%20King%20%20for%20The%20Fisherman%20and%20His%20Soul,%20by%20Oscar%20Wilde.jpg" width="146" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>13) Helen of Troy - Frederick Sandys</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUOvhblQYpJFMLcJEeb0QCTd7A8EyweB8sK1GA2Y4AUzJmMtMrtyqFURXO399fgxOl7ijOAqrCXStuRajcEkFI_Zw55uej7YXuqkrgzFt-nLd_t-94fVm7YcTsNTq6chrEY85HEsJqVN_YF6DKgkFbdY4wrJWCghRZmGjdh-0hCS4RF1zGVAzXqaJpxHY/s999/Helen_of_Troy_-_Anthony_Frederick_Augustus_Sandys.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="999" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUOvhblQYpJFMLcJEeb0QCTd7A8EyweB8sK1GA2Y4AUzJmMtMrtyqFURXO399fgxOl7ijOAqrCXStuRajcEkFI_Zw55uej7YXuqkrgzFt-nLd_t-94fVm7YcTsNTq6chrEY85HEsJqVN_YF6DKgkFbdY4wrJWCghRZmGjdh-0hCS4RF1zGVAzXqaJpxHY/w160-h200/Helen_of_Troy_-_Anthony_Frederick_Augustus_Sandys.jpg" width="160" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>14) Femme a la blouse - Moise Kisling</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3DrfXzo5FyRUVOC_z1oskDo6o4ghxjzUfg_mnnDaq5tSnvxN_wvYFOJJb1QBa_-zIwgT48XlHY3GrQQv_1ilT3HW_c-bOsNiLhNHkcKtW0t1eNH7V0ZxRO8E_HZ7rk9iZB8ZqzuT7_sgOT2smgSGp8RzfyZQvhptwH-j7SR2fWaX9Ngr4k8ge8fR8RaQ/s534/Woman%20in%20Blouse.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="534" data-original-width="361" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3DrfXzo5FyRUVOC_z1oskDo6o4ghxjzUfg_mnnDaq5tSnvxN_wvYFOJJb1QBa_-zIwgT48XlHY3GrQQv_1ilT3HW_c-bOsNiLhNHkcKtW0t1eNH7V0ZxRO8E_HZ7rk9iZB8ZqzuT7_sgOT2smgSGp8RzfyZQvhptwH-j7SR2fWaX9Ngr4k8ge8fR8RaQ/w135-h200/Woman%20in%20Blouse.PNG" width="135" /></a></div><br /><div>15) The Virgin in Prayer - Joos van Cleve</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAJcoWkfT7t5jiUkjhYjbA51rfniwPXyc8rT2X6h9nRN-Nc5TCbKqr2PcoucxWoJ4MS3lP229227dPBnchIWcFvsDuBv8rYrPRe-_44bs5YEl_ngeO24KJxa9fff7eOG9_HByxY_pY6MPxBjbeupMC0wsSWMNrtrFaIwnlanekOlJSE7Kn-PhLP_x5-QQ/s1029/Joos_van_Cleve_-_The_Virgin_in_Prayer_(Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1029" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAJcoWkfT7t5jiUkjhYjbA51rfniwPXyc8rT2X6h9nRN-Nc5TCbKqr2PcoucxWoJ4MS3lP229227dPBnchIWcFvsDuBv8rYrPRe-_44bs5YEl_ngeO24KJxa9fff7eOG9_HByxY_pY6MPxBjbeupMC0wsSWMNrtrFaIwnlanekOlJSE7Kn-PhLP_x5-QQ/w156-h200/Joos_van_Cleve_-_The_Virgin_in_Prayer_(Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts).jpg" width="156" /></a></div><br /><div>16) La Ghirlandata - Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgynpgMMr_NtJNQOJI3MjZZhZcOziEDS_Q2u7zSbEMkpJijiQ1OQLbHy32731v5p73w9Es7EHBWACmW7moKr1ntb6ZSNohMcAqk6_QhIcxK3yTiJ2M94S1zJCwGS1XLqtRtCJHHDPs4vROe11PpYysbpq0L9pE5uD92_K1cDeERJW47n1I0DMB_K93MQ9k/s1189/Rossetti,_Dante_Gabriel_-_La_Ghirlandata_-_1871-1874.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1189" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgynpgMMr_NtJNQOJI3MjZZhZcOziEDS_Q2u7zSbEMkpJijiQ1OQLbHy32731v5p73w9Es7EHBWACmW7moKr1ntb6ZSNohMcAqk6_QhIcxK3yTiJ2M94S1zJCwGS1XLqtRtCJHHDPs4vROe11PpYysbpq0L9pE5uD92_K1cDeERJW47n1I0DMB_K93MQ9k/w134-h200/Rossetti,_Dante_Gabriel_-_La_Ghirlandata_-_1871-1874.jpg" width="134" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>17) Regina Cordium - Dante Gabriel Rossetti</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHykHDROsLgb6o3_9eugjGi9EpHuEmo_-3e15n2oK9EFOnYesfWN1s1f6tTJTqWSL266QBIp4rQRkluY4TllU1D7ZG6bUXXq0eTsqu6UspSPmTFIuOcR_nTpMYoJsz4b9-x7G6dPa2AsYHv2GRFovOCWtNK6gUKissEipb9eEH_ugbjfWYkdg8_ixEtg4/s599/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Regina_Cordium_(1860).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="599" data-original-width="493" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHykHDROsLgb6o3_9eugjGi9EpHuEmo_-3e15n2oK9EFOnYesfWN1s1f6tTJTqWSL266QBIp4rQRkluY4TllU1D7ZG6bUXXq0eTsqu6UspSPmTFIuOcR_nTpMYoJsz4b9-x7G6dPa2AsYHv2GRFovOCWtNK6gUKissEipb9eEH_ugbjfWYkdg8_ixEtg4/w164-h200/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Regina_Cordium_(1860).jpg" width="164" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>18) Woman Science - Eugene Grasset</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8xf2-5virWArdq3MN0HkcpkC7HN2C15KdBymHuKsDm2MRLuxZdS_Vt21i-Ok1_MeRJ71Kfb3NNxEvoQiwNt5YkFfC20GcbzJvE3N3TJFgiCVVz4ntPX_-LH4zYvo7YkzwSVkJ7KUIYleOjDSSVOmYXJn3JawFQacWfVVE6tJr8Zqi93ArByaMkgsXO_Q/s485/GrassetWomanScience.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="485" data-original-width="307" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8xf2-5virWArdq3MN0HkcpkC7HN2C15KdBymHuKsDm2MRLuxZdS_Vt21i-Ok1_MeRJ71Kfb3NNxEvoQiwNt5YkFfC20GcbzJvE3N3TJFgiCVVz4ntPX_-LH4zYvo7YkzwSVkJ7KUIYleOjDSSVOmYXJn3JawFQacWfVVE6tJr8Zqi93ArByaMkgsXO_Q/w127-h200/GrassetWomanScience.JPG" width="127" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>19) An Orthodox-looking Saint Mary Magdalene (not sure of the provenance here)</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3h7PA7nzusexQoUaiIwPvkSP14JEpUlRFo4IzQeiheHE3TCdI5tWOs8of-qyK5qnNDzO_7KO_Ppn6ICPGWiec-kLuq_wnh_Wi5luk6PfEL-UGi7htzRpTV0Hr_AEMQhvkZih7V4pV4gAY4EkOkg-v-a_-UNQY6VIf8L_LHhDbEDB5yhhaK3Jc2RF9wYo/s783/CoolMARY.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="783" data-original-width="564" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3h7PA7nzusexQoUaiIwPvkSP14JEpUlRFo4IzQeiheHE3TCdI5tWOs8of-qyK5qnNDzO_7KO_Ppn6ICPGWiec-kLuq_wnh_Wi5luk6PfEL-UGi7htzRpTV0Hr_AEMQhvkZih7V4pV4gAY4EkOkg-v-a_-UNQY6VIf8L_LHhDbEDB5yhhaK3Jc2RF9wYo/w144-h200/CoolMARY.jpg" width="144" /></a></div><div><br /></div><div>20) The Good Book - Federico Zandomeneghi</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjs4GDgSSGkc_NFzeBA8Wfo1vYg8aFWQFuIxtzer0YhYzc29sg7Ye3gLe1pcCDJgtgQcZU5paWOrAG_4lwB9GUFMKAOlCBqoBy6Hg7o6VAERnAjWiF0lQ3sXI8gijZwafSd-cmgymRp_e5GEibzUrGEvFhimIs2vO2BWFoS08PhThMY_jhhxw920jPu9A/s600/the-good-book-1897.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="492" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjs4GDgSSGkc_NFzeBA8Wfo1vYg8aFWQFuIxtzer0YhYzc29sg7Ye3gLe1pcCDJgtgQcZU5paWOrAG_4lwB9GUFMKAOlCBqoBy6Hg7o6VAERnAjWiF0lQ3sXI8gijZwafSd-cmgymRp_e5GEibzUrGEvFhimIs2vO2BWFoS08PhThMY_jhhxw920jPu9A/w164-h200/the-good-book-1897.jpg" width="164" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-69909467858966279052023-10-14T14:20:00.000+01:002023-10-14T14:20:19.106+01:00Red Hair in Art: Perugino's Last Supper<p>Pietro Perugino (born Pietro Vannucci, c. 1446/1452 – 1523), was an Italian Renaissance painter of the Umbrian school, who developed some of the qualities that found classic expression in the High Renaissance. Raphael was his most famous pupil. He was born in Città della Pieve, Umbria.</p><p><i>The Last Supper</i> (1493–1496) is a fresco located in the refectory, now museum, of the former Convent of Fuligno located on Via Faenza #42 in Florence. It depicts Jesus and the Apostles during the Last Supper, with Judas sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the Last Supper in Christian art. It is considered one of Perugino's best works.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyHALA7nGdSIvDUvyXfd1GSl5atT6EBWZaygJNRWL6z3pys47io8DZkavqEgZxq63ENHD9x2uB2dXnCQ0iD7Ihr0Z6IUxNE9JU1yLJGeGx2zb7R1v1UOjgp0TY0efhDbpLuXB4yNcWGkmdNSInxyj_iI0Ov1HbmK1y8befuLgiM3m4aJg02wg2gmZX0472/s1600/Cenacolo_di_Fuligno,_pietro_perugino.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyHALA7nGdSIvDUvyXfd1GSl5atT6EBWZaygJNRWL6z3pys47io8DZkavqEgZxq63ENHD9x2uB2dXnCQ0iD7Ihr0Z6IUxNE9JU1yLJGeGx2zb7R1v1UOjgp0TY0efhDbpLuXB4yNcWGkmdNSInxyj_iI0Ov1HbmK1y8befuLgiM3m4aJg02wg2gmZX0472/s320/Cenacolo_di_Fuligno,_pietro_perugino.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><p></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p>Detail of Jesus and St. John (in other photos the hair looks less red).<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-4gCK8smyjhtNTkhV_cX91mVs0fKc-VZd4LpPV3XHsv_-wbvBB6T0c1D1VeGNCCvUzyvvViz_0iIgOJTIAqlmNPBgD9otjYLeIAQidHhXoaRUONFArX2wy6KeOSZibNUvww_2flrQkimBG-JG0hctn-6dJllHCwm3dlJ7RNJqr-BIbAQsEqlP_7SyD6Ex/s3456/Pietro_Perugino,_ultima_cena,_1493-96,_10.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2304" data-original-width="3456" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-4gCK8smyjhtNTkhV_cX91mVs0fKc-VZd4LpPV3XHsv_-wbvBB6T0c1D1VeGNCCvUzyvvViz_0iIgOJTIAqlmNPBgD9otjYLeIAQidHhXoaRUONFArX2wy6KeOSZibNUvww_2flrQkimBG-JG0hctn-6dJllHCwm3dlJ7RNJqr-BIbAQsEqlP_7SyD6Ex/s320/Pietro_Perugino,_ultima_cena,_1493-96,_10.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>James the Less and James the Great also look reddish.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNf0g2jj1bWMaNuuI3EyN-mQJmichyphenhyphenDU5wUs42d-Dl4NCqx3GKJL7w7I5y7P0GeAckZO3o9JWnKzKzwURw2YnvvfBLiQQFkRvhRFQjp1BQ0vahC3cWzPQFAagBnRdm0K6ENXZkVWXjczmjrGcTNtirumZhf63Sy1eBxW-U2Y5CloXSYX5aSYgGmUDtoaTu/s3456/Pietro_Perugino,_ultima_cena,_1493-96,_05,0.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2304" data-original-width="3456" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNf0g2jj1bWMaNuuI3EyN-mQJmichyphenhyphenDU5wUs42d-Dl4NCqx3GKJL7w7I5y7P0GeAckZO3o9JWnKzKzwURw2YnvvfBLiQQFkRvhRFQjp1BQ0vahC3cWzPQFAagBnRdm0K6ENXZkVWXjczmjrGcTNtirumZhf63Sy1eBxW-U2Y5CloXSYX5aSYgGmUDtoaTu/s320/Pietro_Perugino,_ultima_cena,_1493-96,_05,0.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-73476355917945652482023-09-22T21:15:00.000+01:002023-09-22T21:15:25.539+01:00Wholesome Red Hair ..With FriesThis is not paid for product placement (!)<div><br /></div><div>We've noted red hair in adverts on here before. It's not at all too uncommon these days. However, recently there was an especially nice example. Courtesy of the McDonald's Japan Twitter account.</div><div><br /></div><div>It can be viewed here: <a href="https://twitter.com/McDonaldsJapan/status/1704420133140132045">https://twitter.com/McDonaldsJapan</a></div><div><br /></div><div>Below are a few stills from the short anime.</div><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikLG-nNE5y8MLil_iZSwhYYRkRCcgyImMADW5ppCkSUwkG0HNSWs8mnQW1EjkgE42ikTKULoAbIA3otNjmgAjOkJ2LEQdmWatxFkGGDa5H3i7ux3RWssyl2tVbSNX6UQMmeZZSxRYOkF8AihBISquSXakYqLs-9b9r_stuINdrWwI0z2dMSqNbxB5P3oU/s356/McDonaldsJapan1.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="356" data-original-width="314" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikLG-nNE5y8MLil_iZSwhYYRkRCcgyImMADW5ppCkSUwkG0HNSWs8mnQW1EjkgE42ikTKULoAbIA3otNjmgAjOkJ2LEQdmWatxFkGGDa5H3i7ux3RWssyl2tVbSNX6UQMmeZZSxRYOkF8AihBISquSXakYqLs-9b9r_stuINdrWwI0z2dMSqNbxB5P3oU/s320/McDonaldsJapan1.PNG" width="282" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicNCSJz2pBtksqj5Hy8FNC-79JMZ5sAXMsdcdY5g-XAITqSvNSIXLNUQKfYyfTzstXFPSAdvfcr5X3gvUZjQAU8PnWpBiZuhpdU41WGB1EM_wWJzuYZ_ZGEi6Jg77spdkD163nubVVZadu43rvVobxN5HaVcWnmX_Eod_CCOySUH78zDfpA8xbF32BNfc/s316/McDonaldsJapan2.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="306" data-original-width="316" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicNCSJz2pBtksqj5Hy8FNC-79JMZ5sAXMsdcdY5g-XAITqSvNSIXLNUQKfYyfTzstXFPSAdvfcr5X3gvUZjQAU8PnWpBiZuhpdU41WGB1EM_wWJzuYZ_ZGEi6Jg77spdkD163nubVVZadu43rvVobxN5HaVcWnmX_Eod_CCOySUH78zDfpA8xbF32BNfc/s1600/McDonaldsJapan2.PNG" width="316" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">It's gained a lot of traction online. Often with a political slant. The theme being that it's quite a warm and wholesome scene. I think people are somewhat fed up and exhausted by the constant politicisation of everything these days. So a rosy image of simple happiness feels welcome, and has caught people off guard a little. In a nice way.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">However, the main reason I'm sharing it is for the aesthetics ..and obviously for the red hair.</div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-7407520121423123212023-09-14T17:48:00.000+01:002023-09-14T17:48:28.270+01:00Red Hair in Art: Arthur Beecher Carles<p> Arthur Beecher Carles (March 9, 1882 – 1952) was an American Modernist painter.</p><p>He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts between 1900 and 1907. In 1907 he traveled to France where he remained until 1910. In France, he greatly admired the works of Cézanne and Matisse, and became close friends with John Marin and Eduard Steichen. He displayed six landscapes in the Salon d'Automne of 1908.</p><p>In March 1910 his work was included in the “Younger American Painters” show held at Alfred Stieglitz’s New York City gallery, 291. Stieglitz gave Carles his first one-man show at 291 in January 1912.<br /><br />He returned to France from June to October 1912 and exhibited at the 1912 Salon d'Automne. After his return to America he exhibited at the Armory Show of 1913. He taught at the Pennsylvania Academy in Philadelphia from 1917 to 1925 and taught privately afterwards. He continued a mentor relationship with many PAFA students through the 1930s, including the artist Norman Carton.</p><p>Carles travelled to France for the third time in 1921. Although he lived in Edward Steichen's house in Voulangis, Carles often visited Paris. While on a train ride to the French capital, the artist's first wife, Mercedes de Cordoba, met with a young woman, Angèle, and persuaded her to pose for her husband. The French model rapidly accepted the offer and eventually started an affair with the artist. Angèle had long and thick, dark red hair. She had the kind of pale skin which boosted Carles' interest in color play. He did many paintings of her in 1921-1922.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj2aC0NEJEa0N50_CYqD_Tjwz4UeE6Fqkp7FS-QsG_tOp6DJ6BtQzXg2gpas6ImzE2goq2VEcqvrI4yy_NcCJvc2lTSWP9pKGoHQaRYOaAN1fbRjfavaroTPLkU9vRby2CcBz26oEuMOIamQ-yZihvjI5gXe1EBu2DMSl-qo_1pEwNMvqOT-iTf3JGmst2/s1101/3tGEG81.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1101" data-original-width="927" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj2aC0NEJEa0N50_CYqD_Tjwz4UeE6Fqkp7FS-QsG_tOp6DJ6BtQzXg2gpas6ImzE2goq2VEcqvrI4yy_NcCJvc2lTSWP9pKGoHQaRYOaAN1fbRjfavaroTPLkU9vRby2CcBz26oEuMOIamQ-yZihvjI5gXe1EBu2DMSl-qo_1pEwNMvqOT-iTf3JGmst2/s320/3tGEG81.jpeg" width="269" /></a></div><br /><p>Here are some of the portraits Carles made of Angèle.</p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJzD6LJHJcUpKGd8tkmspaYd9L6K4HEtmW0z9Kkn_1uZsHemMDp1-8W9HrbTpJhDSOrsnbN9tN9sioGF0WxBIEONOvCzq632V4Owi9z9MFCU56TiYLotViIyreFO8p3bCyxiZBv9FIjbaDSe80Ug49830lEOILxAyN_8tzVCB4Al8gTT-NenGhcdUOnoM9/s651/Ang%C3%A8le%20in%20studio.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="651" data-original-width="495" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJzD6LJHJcUpKGd8tkmspaYd9L6K4HEtmW0z9Kkn_1uZsHemMDp1-8W9HrbTpJhDSOrsnbN9tN9sioGF0WxBIEONOvCzq632V4Owi9z9MFCU56TiYLotViIyreFO8p3bCyxiZBv9FIjbaDSe80Ug49830lEOILxAyN_8tzVCB4Al8gTT-NenGhcdUOnoM9/s320/Ang%C3%A8le%20in%20studio.jpg" width="243" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Angèle in Studio</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAc5qjvgcFkCbIejHrRGmuZJONyEqYmn_tor7nGbi7nhhtmvlVxC0O61AoZHPSICIx-M9YGNbrbZU-Qg1RnzTTUeHcx8GWVOKN3wnLicjkNbE-08SwwvQN8K3vxYAOxqhYc5OvSO6kd7s1PZ2dtFrLJYKO5Jf2woIrN1pthjg-xQ-YIqQtal2wn6K4OXIP/s503/Ang%C3%A8le.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="503" data-original-width="455" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAc5qjvgcFkCbIejHrRGmuZJONyEqYmn_tor7nGbi7nhhtmvlVxC0O61AoZHPSICIx-M9YGNbrbZU-Qg1RnzTTUeHcx8GWVOKN3wnLicjkNbE-08SwwvQN8K3vxYAOxqhYc5OvSO6kd7s1PZ2dtFrLJYKO5Jf2woIrN1pthjg-xQ-YIqQtal2wn6K4OXIP/s320/Ang%C3%A8le.jpg" width="289" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Angèle</i></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN--FD-4ncbJ5XFkdDnpsDylSNXSZsQ_U9mlyUL5YDlKaY6VMXyC0YU6pYGVhyMbyqBGQnWY9jL89XYMVgxzw7Pq-eANJySc1yHp7WwMMUC3bS3RkauDRYQJ8ISy1cb275krmV1jnn20Uw8Ryh8xM8v7IqfKS2bWDkhstEtn-2-GHW8uEs-cKq1t6kMXta/s725/Portrait%20of%20Ang%C3%A8le%201921%201922.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="573" data-original-width="725" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN--FD-4ncbJ5XFkdDnpsDylSNXSZsQ_U9mlyUL5YDlKaY6VMXyC0YU6pYGVhyMbyqBGQnWY9jL89XYMVgxzw7Pq-eANJySc1yHp7WwMMUC3bS3RkauDRYQJ8ISy1cb275krmV1jnn20Uw8Ryh8xM8v7IqfKS2bWDkhstEtn-2-GHW8uEs-cKq1t6kMXta/s320/Portrait%20of%20Ang%C3%A8le%201921%201922.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Portrait of Angèle</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrvFYQu2ne2Adm5KyLQS8fZyK0KhXa6AOscuiVzLmH9BQcBucQ7uFof0RquGJAX3zRT9ulxJjWXGEzFYcMip4vOYy8TyEPkWIjAgRvV8yCQJImBZzYKGN1MSp6tbpTDlOUvLI3pb5K5i1pIYAHtAPKhRrgUDEBoX5Gk09ERKDyeKVKedcnJ72Q822p4an3/s600/Woman%20with%20red%20hair%20c.%201922.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="543" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrvFYQu2ne2Adm5KyLQS8fZyK0KhXa6AOscuiVzLmH9BQcBucQ7uFof0RquGJAX3zRT9ulxJjWXGEzFYcMip4vOYy8TyEPkWIjAgRvV8yCQJImBZzYKGN1MSp6tbpTDlOUvLI3pb5K5i1pIYAHtAPKhRrgUDEBoX5Gk09ERKDyeKVKedcnJ72Q822p4an3/s320/Woman%20with%20red%20hair%20c.%201922.jpg" width="290" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Woman with Red Hair</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-66050974202553354812023-09-14T11:07:00.000+01:002023-09-14T11:07:01.674+01:001600 Famous Redheads!<p>Our partner blog <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Famous Redheads in History </a>has just reached the outstanding figure of 1600 famous redheads!</p><p>Go and check it out! 😊</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_9MBYnujuoQUL6OA6PG-VCAOJwweHyiNOD0cndihcZ-Y1N9QJ-M_SjFxvm8aigcgtzA_k7uz2wQMASJS3m_DzqrPu4nJr2-x9jyKHujTEUd3MpdCpivGPExlsWTtNZ2_drjjJRhu1QBChZscBant77Ka81UzK-Cm4WxLX9P1fNEIqJj1fgYgT7xf75UMm/s480/360_F_79542521_ABGApnQ0HOV6QmarZWvpjnxOrxPiab6b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="480" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_9MBYnujuoQUL6OA6PG-VCAOJwweHyiNOD0cndihcZ-Y1N9QJ-M_SjFxvm8aigcgtzA_k7uz2wQMASJS3m_DzqrPu4nJr2-x9jyKHujTEUd3MpdCpivGPExlsWTtNZ2_drjjJRhu1QBChZscBant77Ka81UzK-Cm4WxLX9P1fNEIqJj1fgYgT7xf75UMm/s320/360_F_79542521_ABGApnQ0HOV6QmarZWvpjnxOrxPiab6b.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-66253341590081956662023-05-17T15:10:00.011+01:002023-09-17T15:02:14.291+01:00Red-haired first and founders, 6th part (251 - 300)<p>While working at our partner blog <a href="#">Famous Redheads in History</a>
I couldn’t help but notice the great number of “first” and “founders”
among our famous redheads. Here’s the list from 251 to 300.<br /> <br /> <a href="#">First part</a>. <a href="#">Second part</a>. <a href="#">Third part</a>. <a href="#">Fourth part</a>. <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2021/03/red-haired-first-and-founders-5th-part.html" target="_blank">Fifth part</a>.</p><p><br /></p><p>251) <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/05/1550-barbara-ann-scott.html" target="_blank">Barbara Ann Scott</a>: she is the only Canadian to have
won the Olympic ladies' singles gold medal, the first North American to have
won three major titles in one year and the only Canadian to have won the
European Championship (1947–48). </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
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mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
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mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
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elected to parliament, first woman federal departmental minister, and first
Australian woman to be appointed head of a foreign mission. She remains the
longest-serving whip in the party's history, in either chamber of parliament.
In 1966, she was made Minister for Housing in the Holt government, becoming the
first woman to hold a ministerial portfolio. As High Commissioner to New
Zealand from 1971 to 1974, she was the first woman to head an Australian
mission overseas. </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Federalist Movement (Milan, 27 and 28 August 1943). Founder of the Association
Femmes pour l'Europe (Brussels, 1975). </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">255) <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/07/1569-miriam-rothschild.html " target="_blank">Miriam Rothschild</a>: first person
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director of the First National Bank of Denver. </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQZ3XSnD3mbNgKMDjgUqr0rppY3lw9acL-TBlKE_iljw086FL_AqESsJrR3uP1joqc6WL8YsgIw-BpZiNc7r0KydGTWas64ms_9-lZ0j2rvEdkNrqF2azCmS1pzY6O-zjCnSnrphxmz_7uqhh59gAJCZYDew-sjqPSV_qttxGaGo_rLSpkrVZMkP6FYvL3/s535/Audrey%20Meadows.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="535" data-original-width="323" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQZ3XSnD3mbNgKMDjgUqr0rppY3lw9acL-TBlKE_iljw086FL_AqESsJrR3uP1joqc6WL8YsgIw-BpZiNc7r0KydGTWas64ms_9-lZ0j2rvEdkNrqF2azCmS1pzY6O-zjCnSnrphxmz_7uqhh59gAJCZYDew-sjqPSV_qttxGaGo_rLSpkrVZMkP6FYvL3/s320/Audrey%20Meadows.jpg" width="193" /></a></div><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><br /> </p><p>257) <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/08/1592-james-archibald-campbell.html" target="_blank">James Archibald Campbell</a>: founder of the
Campbell University (originally Buies Creek Academy) in Buies Creek, North
Carolina in 1887. </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">258) <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/08/1595-richard-quintin-hoare.html" target="_blank">Richard Q. Hoare</a>: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">founder, in
1983, of the Bulldog Trust, to provide support and advice for charities facing
immediate financial difficulties. The trust is based at and owns Two Temple
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</xml><![endif]--><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/09/1605-mary-thurman.html" target="_blank">Mary Thurman</a>:
in 1920 she adopted the Dutch bob hairstyle, thus becoming the first celebrity
with the style that became a craze among young fashionable women known as
"flappers" during the 1920s and early 1930s.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"> </span></p><p><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Plantagenet Cherokee",serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">260) <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2023/09/1609-william-lucking.html" target="_blank">William Lucking</a>: in 1986, with fellow actor Dana Elcar, he co-founded the Santa Paula Theater Center. <br /></span></p>
<p></p><p></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-47138091498472584122023-05-08T14:40:00.001+01:002023-06-03T14:03:32.456+01:00Red hair says carrots<p>If you’re familiar with this blog and its website, you are probably aware of the ambiguous attitude towards red hair: over the
centuries and millennia, it was loved and hated at the same time. Painters
definitely favoured red hair over any other hair colour, while common people linked it to disloyalty and treachery
(see, for instance, all the <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/search?q=proverbs" target="_blank">proverbs</a> we have gathered).
</p><p class="MsoNormal">Sometimes we even have what it seems a nearly schizophrenic
attitude. For esample, as you can read <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2022/12/russian-proverbs-about-redheads-and.html" target="_blank">here</a>, Peter the Great of Russia issued a decree forbidding redheads to hold any
public office, testifying in courts and working on ships, because, he said,
"God marks the rascal!" However, according to our <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2018/06/55-peter-great-of-russia.html" target="_blank">research</a>, Peter the
Great was a redhead himself. </p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOm3Eqr55vdzd8lIgGQA6TkZpfygIf2iWrB_qJtWm0A_x15RaGPJIa1lLzeU2Drox0AQQp5C4s-n9goQNrgvQnZbMXqjvs7AakI0yamv5649bPR4BZK90NEmalV1Acw-0sTCJl73pfWAVEJcVO8fNzVDG8LN7AzPmh32bwPNJQYMBUVj7nNb05V1yWXQ/s481/Pietro%20il%20Grande%20(2).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOm3Eqr55vdzd8lIgGQA6TkZpfygIf2iWrB_qJtWm0A_x15RaGPJIa1lLzeU2Drox0AQQp5C4s-n9goQNrgvQnZbMXqjvs7AakI0yamv5649bPR4BZK90NEmalV1Acw-0sTCJl73pfWAVEJcVO8fNzVDG8LN7AzPmh32bwPNJQYMBUVj7nNb05V1yWXQ/s320/Pietro%20il%20Grande%20(2).jpg" width="266" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Peter the Great of Russia</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">My first thought, when I read of this decree, was that Peter
the Great made a distinction between very light red hair (orange hair) and
copper hair, so, when he referred to redheads, he was in fact referring only to
people with orange-coloured hair. I didn’t have any evidence of that, though.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Few weeks ago I was re-reading a novel by <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2018/07/446-agatha-christie.html" target="_blank">Agatha Christie</a>,
<i>Appointment with Death</i>. One of the characters, a young woman, has got beautiful
red-golden hair and another character comments on it and says: “The sun was in
my eyes, so I couldn’t quite see. But I don’t think the hair was red—just
bronze. I’m so fond of that coppery bronze hair! Red hair always says carrots
to me!”</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">So, it seems that for certain people the adjective red only
applied to carrot/orange hair, while the darker shade was, for them, bronze or
copper, not red. This carrot shade wasn’t considered very beautiful, unlike
the copper one. It also came to my mind the famous quote from Mark Twain:</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg-7OtNUUFH3Qn4EgSahZERz7rnsWOwrRQwW4esht_D0BCrDktPLZrXDmo3PoM74qiMD3aWiOUDudvIAnuPVifXPXf1BWr040U1OPnAAtno12SZcuufBpK2xzJ5PTszwe7CBxscOuCxjCUv2O2C2BJNB4zh9UrSXI7rOI9HwI8iS78R2qVlThMHZJB0A/s600/08c483a8c391756cc2962c40edc6c8ce.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgg-7OtNUUFH3Qn4EgSahZERz7rnsWOwrRQwW4esht_D0BCrDktPLZrXDmo3PoM74qiMD3aWiOUDudvIAnuPVifXPXf1BWr040U1OPnAAtno12SZcuufBpK2xzJ5PTszwe7CBxscOuCxjCUv2O2C2BJNB4zh9UrSXI7rOI9HwI8iS78R2qVlThMHZJB0A/s320/08c483a8c391756cc2962c40edc6c8ce.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Now the question is: why? Was it just a matter of
aesthetics? Or maybe people found it ridiculous that somebody’s hair colour was
so similar to a vegetable? It Peter the Great even made a decree banning
redheads from certain activities, probably it wasn’t just a matter of
aesthetics or of vegetables. In some countries there are also expressions like
carrot top, poil de carotte (French) and pel di carota (Italian) which can be
used in a derogatory sense as well. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In the light of Mark Twain’s quote, it seems that, for
whatever reason, red (carrot) hair was linked to lower classes, while the coppery/bronze
shade was linked to aristocrats. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">We need to go on with our research and find out if there
is any truth to this, and the reason for it. </p>
<p></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-53849176929269035082023-01-28T16:38:00.002+00:002023-01-28T18:20:28.533+00:00Judas's Red Hair, by Paull Franklin Baum<p>The other day I came across an article entitled <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27702658.pdf">Judas's Red Hair</a>, from <i>The Journal of English and Germanic Philology</i>, Jul., 1922, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Jul., 1922), pp. 520-529.</p><p>The author, Paull Franklin Baum, tries to understand where the popular belief that Judas had red hair comes from. As you know, in fact, in the Bible there is no reference to the colour of Judas' hair. In reality, Baum does not clarify the matter much and concludes that the Judas/red hair association is probably due both to the ambivalence of the colour red and to this hair colour being rather rare and the result of a "degeneration" (the concept of genetic mutation was probably not yet known).</p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTWYnUw5cjom2TFEC5oVa0Im9vlMGWCrZjAijDqq9Rr_33_uUndgzJfz9xL7AdQQYpC7_0Ab9IAOGIKRFAmguXQy2NIAQ07lWmyoRk7OOPsvUgMPV_8EbLCVHkgYEA0lXSgt5JWVdkeN99bIUwPJF65s3P8pyfTVSr7SS1Hy1a86TVYDZlRpU6DzJuw/s2382/Arrestation_-_Jan%20van%20Dornicke,%20l'Arrestation%20du%20Christ.%20Huile%20sur%20bois.%20Mus%C3%A9e%20de%20Flandre,%20Cassel..jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2382" data-original-width="1194" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTWYnUw5cjom2TFEC5oVa0Im9vlMGWCrZjAijDqq9Rr_33_uUndgzJfz9xL7AdQQYpC7_0Ab9IAOGIKRFAmguXQy2NIAQ07lWmyoRk7OOPsvUgMPV_8EbLCVHkgYEA0lXSgt5JWVdkeN99bIUwPJF65s3P8pyfTVSr7SS1Hy1a86TVYDZlRpU6DzJuw/s320/Arrestation_-_Jan%20van%20Dornicke,%20l'Arrestation%20du%20Christ.%20Huile%20sur%20bois.%20Mus%C3%A9e%20de%20Flandre,%20Cassel..jpg" width="160" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Jan van Dornicke, The Arrest of Christ</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <p></p><p>The interesting thing about the article are the various historical references to the expression "Judas' colour" and several proverbs about red hair (unfortunately not translated by the author).<br />Here is a passage on the expression <i>Judas colour </i>(pages 521/522):</p><p></p><blockquote></blockquote><blockquote>The phrase Judas color and the adjective Judas-colored seem to have been current chiefly among the Elizabethan dramatists and their imitators. The earliest example I have met is in Kyd's <i>Spanish Tragedy</i>: "And let their bear des be of ludas his owne collour." In <i>As You Like It</i>, Act III, sc. iv, Rosalind says: "His hair is of the very dissembling colour." And Celia replies: "Something browner than Judas's." Other instances are: "Sure that was Judas with the red beard," in Middleton's <i>Chaste Maid in Cheapside</i>, III, ii; "That's he in the ludas beard," in Robert Daborne's <i>A Christian Turn'd Turke</i>, I, iv; "I ever thought by his beard he would prove a Judas," in Marston's <i>The Insatiate Countess</i>, II, ii. Dryden writes in <i>Amboyna</i>: "There's treason in that Judas-colour'd beard"; and his lines on Tonson are well known: <br />"With leering looks, bull-fac'd and freckled fair, <br />With frowsy pores poisoning the ambient air, <br />With two left legs, and Judas-colour'd hair." <br />Sir Roger L'Estrange inserted an allusion to Judas's hair in his translation of Quevedo's <i>Sueños</i>: <br />"I next went down a pair of Stairs into a huge Cellar, where I saw Men burn ing in unquenchable Fire, and one of them Roaring, Cry'd out, I never over sold; I never sold, but at Conscionable Rates; Why am I punished thus? I durst have sworn it had been Judas; but going nearer to him, to see if he had a Red Head, I found him to be a Merchant of my Acquaintance."<br />In the poets of the last century there are occasional examples of this notion; as in Tennyson's <i>Queen Mary</i>, written in the Elizabethan manner: <br />"First Citizen. I thought this Philip had been one of those black devils of Spain, but he hath a yellow beard. <br />Second Citizen. Not red like Iscariot's. <br />First Citizen. Like a carrots, as thou say'st. (Ill, i)." <br />And R. S. Hawker, the Cornish poet, has: "The sickly hue of vile Iscariot's hair."<br />A variation of the usual tradition appears in the North of England, that Judas had black hair and a red beard. This matches the German proverb: "Schwarzer Kopf, rother Bart, bose Art," and the French “Barbe rouge et noirs cheveux Guettes t'en, si tu peux.<br /></blockquote><p> </p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrfv9SBUTW1hw8kX3TLjWls1_ZVVyiL_0406frAtY9ToUohX-RGdPEjwaOCmXvU4Rfmd609Wwxn4sr0jaSjt0vjxmR0hqeO46trsV5QBPQ2tyz-4Wr7e3hVh0IPhA8QjYz4K0zW3wh9V1JQAAUaeIADGQC3EVPdpR6hZzNB92dW_aWjI2dMgtPKbQNKg/s3612/Warendorfer_Passionsaltar_(6)%20Geza%20Jaszai,%20Der%20Warendorfer%20Altar.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3612" data-original-width="2439" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrfv9SBUTW1hw8kX3TLjWls1_ZVVyiL_0406frAtY9ToUohX-RGdPEjwaOCmXvU4Rfmd609Wwxn4sr0jaSjt0vjxmR0hqeO46trsV5QBPQ2tyz-4Wr7e3hVh0IPhA8QjYz4K0zW3wh9V1JQAAUaeIADGQC3EVPdpR6hZzNB92dW_aWjI2dMgtPKbQNKg/s320/Warendorfer_Passionsaltar_(6)%20Geza%20Jaszai,%20Der%20Warendorfer%20Altar.jpg" width="216" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Warendorfer Altar, by Geza Jaszai</i></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i> </i></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i> </i></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i> </i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p></p><p>My translation of the proverbs above:</p>- <i>Schwarzer Kopf, rother Bart, bose Art</i> (Black head, red beard, evil manner)<br />- <i>Barbe rouge et noirs cheveux, Guettes t'en, si tu peux</i> (Red beard and black hair, Watch out, if you can). <p></p><p>Here are two more German proverbs in the text:</p>- <i>Roter Bart, untreue Art </i>(Red beard, unfaithful kind).<br />- <i>Hüet dich vor aim roten Walhen, weissen Franzosen, schwarzen Teutschen</i> (Beware of red Gauls, white Frenchmen, black Germans)<br /><br /><p>There are also quotes in Latin:</p><p><i>- Rufus quidam ventriosus, crassis suris</i>, of Plautus (Pseud. IV, 7, 110) (Redhead, a certain bellied, fat pig).<br /></p><blockquote>"And it is significant that the earliest documentary evidence of the proverb as proverb appears in a fragment of the <i>Ruotlieb</i>, a Latin poem of the early eleventh century by an anonymous Tegernsee monk, who may well - there is evidence of other kinds pointing to southern influence there - have had this notion from Italy: "Non tibi sit rufus unquam specialis amicus" is one of the twelve saws with which the young man is rewarded." page 525 (Don't ever have a redhead as your special friend).</blockquote><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ6Wz_wNjjMadzyh75YtkUpVCX5L2xcLsSpJDsHNzwkgtrqNK32MByYrAtRHnJJdsyiviajEEV1GT7Y-GWO3U_LwNr6LerSVLajLC4JBuu2iLTu8Vu-x2LiYimOyB7ZLNuzgspQGSvlyvb9CUPOaJeAXMjmBwNxVJ8glBBqwe_1w11E5JfIonw056voQ/s609/Hans_Holbein_d._%C3%84._015.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="609" data-original-width="600" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ6Wz_wNjjMadzyh75YtkUpVCX5L2xcLsSpJDsHNzwkgtrqNK32MByYrAtRHnJJdsyiviajEEV1GT7Y-GWO3U_LwNr6LerSVLajLC4JBuu2iLTu8Vu-x2LiYimOyB7ZLNuzgspQGSvlyvb9CUPOaJeAXMjmBwNxVJ8glBBqwe_1w11E5JfIonw056voQ/s320/Hans_Holbein_d._%C3%84._015.jpg" width="315" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Betrayal of Christ, by Hans Holbein</i></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i> </i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>The interesting thing is that, if on the one hand we have the popular tradition that paints Judas with red hair, on the other we have (as you certainly know if you follow this blog) many painters who paint both Jesus and the Madonna with this hair colour . Indeed, certainly the Jesuses and Madonnas with red hair are much more numerous than the Judas with red hair. So it is as if even for red hair there was that dichotomy that the author describes at the beginning of the article for the colour red. Perhaps those painters knew something that, at a popular level, was not known? Or perhaps they made a distinction between carrot red (with negative connotations) and copper red/auburn, with more positive connotations?</p><p><br /></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfohcqNs2w2W082B3JLnI9MhIND8MwKFLz96E_6wA2OUZCaqiET-rBz7JwlVuxJuAVtfHQOy1VQY4_7qpsD8tT_T34_z-fv-I8e3FurAwH0XNXDNXJis_9bbZWFTfEKtIRWialTEJyIc5RYVMDj1akZtzx0bAxoA35JebmYC-RuPhUPsQMIl2iJaO7eg/s4368/Caspar_Isenmann,_Betrayal_of_Christ.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2912" data-original-width="4368" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfohcqNs2w2W082B3JLnI9MhIND8MwKFLz96E_6wA2OUZCaqiET-rBz7JwlVuxJuAVtfHQOy1VQY4_7qpsD8tT_T34_z-fv-I8e3FurAwH0XNXDNXJis_9bbZWFTfEKtIRWialTEJyIc5RYVMDj1akZtzx0bAxoA35JebmYC-RuPhUPsQMIl2iJaO7eg/s320/Caspar_Isenmann,_Betrayal_of_Christ.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Betrayal of Christ, by Caspar Isenmann</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-1777404937111567702022-12-20T16:24:00.000+00:002022-12-20T16:24:31.419+00:00The Tudors? Hardly the only red-haired royal house!<p>As you probably know, there are many articles on the internet dedicated to the Tudors and their red hair. In these articles, the authors enumerate Tudors with red hair and try to understand where they got this hair colour from (for example, I recently came across <a href="https://www.tudorsociety.com/everyone-red-hair/" target="_blank">this video</a> and there is also <a href="https://sucheternaldelight.wordpress.com/2010/06/25/where-did-the-tudor-red-gold-hair-come-from/" target="_blank">this article</a>).<br />However, if you follow our partner blog <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Famous Redheads in History</a>, you will have noticed that the royal house Tudor is hardly the only one that has had members with red hair. On the contrary, red hair was the norm among royals and aristocrats in the past. So, I decided to do a little experiment, namely to count the members of the most important royal and aristocratic families on the blog, and I'm sure the result will surprise you!<br />Of course, keep in mind that this work has no scientific pretensions, not least because we cannot be 100% sure that every person on the blog actually had red hair: for some we only have one portrait, or a single written description. On the other hand, these are just the people found so far, but maybe we will find more in the future.<br />Before we begin, a couple of methodological premises: <br />1) some of the queens are mentioned twice, once in the royal house they belonged to by birth and once in the royal house they entered by marriage; <br />2) in addition to the royal houses, I have also included some aristocratic families, such as the Spencers, the Medicis, the Sforzas, etc. <br /><br /></p><p><u><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Romanov" target="_blank">ROMANOV</a> </b></u><br /><i>Reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after the Tsarina, Anastasia Romanova, was married to the First Tsar of Russia, Ivan the Terrible.</i><br />Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia; Catherine II of Russia; Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia; Alexandra Feodorovna; Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia; Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia; Peter the Great of Russia; Alexander I of Russia; Paul I of Russia.<br /><u>(total: 9 people)</u></p><p><br /></p><p><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Jagiellon" target="_blank">JAGIELLON</a></b> <br /><i>The Jagiellons reigned in several Central European countries between the 14th and 16th centuries. Members of the dynasty were Kings of Poland (1386–1572), Grand Dukes of Lithuania (1377–1392 and 1440–1572), Kings of Hungary (1440–1444 and 1490–1526), and Kings of Bohemia and imperial electors (1471–1526). The Polish "Golden Age", the period of the reigns of Sigismund I and Sigismund II, the last two Jagiellonian kings, or more generally the 16th century, is most often identified with the rise of the culture of Polish Renaissance.</i><br />Isabella Jagiellon; Hedwig Jagiellon; Sigismund II Augustus; Elizabeth Jagiellon; Anna Jagiellon; Sophia Jagiellon of Poland; Louis II of Hungary; Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.<br /><u>(total: 8 people)</u></p><p></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Plantagenet " target="_blank">PLANTAGENET</a></b> <br /><i>Royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France. The family held the English throne from 1154 (with the accession of Henry II at the end of the Anarchy) to 1485, when Richard III died in battle.</i><br />Henry V of England; Henry IV of England; Richard I, king of England; John, King of England; Henry II of England; Geoffrey V Plantagenet; Joan of England; Henry, the Young King.<br /><u>(total: 9 people)</u></p><p> <b> </b></p><p><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Ottoman" target="_blank">OTTOMAN</a></b> <br /><i>The Ottoman dynasty consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman, also known as the Ottomans. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922.</i><br />Abdulmejid I; Bezmiâlem Sultan; Dürrüşehvar Sultan; Nazikeda Kadin; Selim II.<br /><u>(total: 5 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Nasrid" target="_blank">NASRID</a></b> <br /><i>Last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian Peninsula, ruling the Emirate of Granada from 1230 until 1492.</i><br />Muhammad I of Granada; Muhammed VI.<br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Hesse-Darmstadt " target="_blank">HESSE-DARMSTADT </a></b><br />T<i>he Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse between the four sons of Landgrave Philip I.<br />The residence of the landgraves was in Darmstadt, hence the name. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, the landgraviate was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Hesse following the Empire's dissolution in 1806.</i><br />Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine; Alexandra Feodorovna. <br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Guise " target="_blank">GUISE</a></b> <br /><i>Prominent French noble family, that was involved heavily in the French Wars of Religion. The senior line, that of the Dukes of Guise became extinct in 1688. The vast estates and title were disputed and diverted by various relatives although several junior branches of the family (Dukes of Mayenne, Dukes of Elbeuf etc.) perpetuated the male line until 1825.</i><br />Antoinette de Bourbon; Mary of Guise; Mary, Queen of Scots.<br /><u>(total: 3 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Saxe-Coburg%20and%20Gotha " target="_blank">SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA</a></b> <br /><i>Ernestine, Thuringian duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany. It lasted from 1826 to 1918.</i><br />Maud of Wales; Marie of Romania; Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Carlota of Mexico; Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife.<br /><u>(total: 5 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Habsburg " target="_blank">HABSBURG </a></b><br /><i>Also known as the House of Austria is one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.<br />The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland by Radbot of Klettgau, who named his fortress Habsburg. His grandson Otto II was the first to take the fortress name as his own, adding "Count of Habsburg" to his title. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740 and, after the death of Francis I, from 1765 until its dissolution in 1806. The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia, Spain, Portugal and Galicia-Lodomeria, with their respective colonies; rulers of several principalities in the Low Countries and Italy; and in the 19th century, emperors of Austria and of Austria-Hungary as well as one emperor of Mexico. The family split several times into parallel branches, most consequentially in the mid-16th century between its Spanish and Austrian branches following the abdication of Charles V. Although they ruled distinct territories, the different branches nevertheless maintained close relations and frequently intermarried. The cadet branch of Habsburg-Lorraine still exists today.</i><br />Philip II of Spain; Cecilia Renata of Austria; Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland; Archduchess Magdalena of Austria; Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain; Elisabeth of Austria; Charles II of Spain; Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands); Catherine of Austria; Isabella of Austria; Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; Eleanor of Austria; Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor,; Philip I of Castile; Isabella Clara Eugenia; Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor; Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor; Philip IV of Spain; Maria Anna of Spain; Anne of Austria; Ladislaus the Posthumous; Catherine of Austria; Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Tyrol.<br /><u>(total: 23 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Habsburg-Lorraine" target="_blank">HABSBURG-LORRAINE</a></b> <br /><i>The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Austria, later successively Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Croatia and Archduchess of Austria. Its members are the legitimate surviving line of both the House of Habsburg and the House of Lorraine, inheriting their patrimonial possessions and vocation to the Empire from their female ancestress of the House of Habsburg and from the male line of the House of Lorraine. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine still exists today and the current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg.</i><br />Marie Antoinette of France; Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.<br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Trast%C3%A0mara " target="_blank">TRASTÁMARA</a></b> <br /><i>Royal dynasty which first ruled in the Crown of Castile and then expanded to the Crown of Aragon in the late middle ages to the early modern period. The dynasty was replaced by the House of Habsburg upon the effective enthronement of Charles V as king of Castile and Aragon in 1516, even though his mentally incompetent and secluded mother Joanna lived until 1555.</i><br />Isabella of Aragon; Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara; Maria of Aragon; Joanna of Castile; Isabella I of Castile; Isabella, Princess of Asturias; Catherine of Aragon; Henry IV of Castile; Eleanor, Countess of Alburquerque. <br /><u>(total: 9 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Tudor" target="_blank">TUDOR</a></b> <br /><i>The House of Tudor was a royal house of largely Welsh origin that held the English throne from 1485 to 1603. They descended from the Tudors of Penmynydd and Catherine of France. They succeeded the House of Plantagenet as rulers of the Kingdom of England, and were succeeded by the House of Stuart.</i><br />Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox; Margaret Tudor; Mary Tudor, Queen of France; Mary I, Queen of England; Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset; Elizabeth of York; Edward VI of England; Catherine Parr; Arthur Tudor; Catherine Howard; Catherine of Aragon,; Henry VIII of England; Queen Elizabeth I.<br /><u>(total: 13 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Valois " target="_blank">VALOIS </a></b><br /><i>Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. They succeeded the House of Capet (or "Direct Capetians") to the French throne, and were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589. Junior members of the family founded cadet branches in Orléans, Anjou, Burgundy, and Alençon.</i><br />Charles, Count of Angoulême; John II of France; Margaret of Valois; Louis XII of France; Charlotte of France; Henry II of France; Claude of France; Madeleine of Valois.<br /><u>(total: 8 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Umayyad " target="_blank">UMAYYAD </a></b><br /><i>Ruling family of the Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later of Al-Andalus between 756 and 1031.</i><br />Hisham I of Cordoba; Abd-ar-Rahman I; Abd-ar-Rahman III.<br /><u>(total: 3 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Bourbon " target="_blank">BOURBON</a></b> <br /><i>European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Spain and Luxembourg have monarchs of the House of Bourbon.<br />The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when the youngest son of King Louis IX married the heiress of the lordship of Bourbon. All legitimate, living members of the House of Bourbon, including its cadet branches, are direct agnatic descendants of Henry IV through his son Louis XIII of France. The current King of Spain, Felipe VI, and the current Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri, belong to this house.</i><br />Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily; Infanta Isabel Fernanda of Spain; Isabella II of Spain; Antoinette de Bourbon; Elisabeth of France (1602–1644); the 6 children of Francis I of the Two Sicilies; Francis I of the Two Sicilies; Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry; Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain; Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain; Henry IV of France; Maria de' Medici.<br /><u>(total: 17 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Medici " target="_blank">MEDICI </a></b><br /><i>Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici, in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany, and prospered gradually until it was able to fund the Medici Bank. This bank was the largest in Europe during the 15th century and facilitated the Medicis' rise to political power in Florence, although they officially remained citizens rather than monarchs until the 16th century. A cadet branch of the family (the Princes of Ottajano) still exists today.</i><br />Elisabeth of France (1602–1644); Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo; Pietro de' Medici; Maria de' Medici; Catherine de' Medici; Eleonora Gonzaga the Younger; Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de' Medici; Lodovico de' Medici; Lucrezia de' Medici; Lucrezia Maria Romola de' Medici; Luisa di Lorenzo de' Medici; Clarice Orsini; Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici; Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany; Bianca Cappello; Isabella Romola de' Medici; Antonio de' Medici.<br /><u>(total: 17 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Este " target="_blank">ESTE</a></b> <br /><i>European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries. The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria and of Brunswick. This branch produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs, as well as one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI) and one Holy Roman Emperor (Otto IV). The original House of Este's younger branch, which is simply called the House of Este, included rulers of Ferrara (1240–1597), and of Modena (–1859) and Reggio (1288–1796). This branch's male line became extinct with the death of Ercole III in 1803.</i><br />Beatrice d'Este; Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara; Lucrezia de' Medici; Isabella d'Este; Leonello d'Este.<br /><u>(total: 5 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Savoy " target="_blank">SAVOY</a></b> <br /><i>Royal dynasty that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small Alpine county north-west of Italy to absolute rule of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1713 to 1720, when they were handed the island of Sardinia, over which they would exercise direct rule from then onward.<br />Through its junior branch of Savoy-Carignano, the House of Savoy led the Italian unification in 1860 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy until 1946; they also briefly ruled the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century. The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II. The last monarch reigned for a few weeks before being deposed following the institutional referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed</i>.<br />Marie-Louise, Princess de Lamballe; Maria Pia of Savoy; Infanta Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy; Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Milan.<br /><u>(total: 4 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Gonzaga " target="_blank">GONZAGA</a></b> <br /><i>Italian princely family that ruled Mantua in Lombardy, northern Italy from 1328 to 1708 (first as a captaincy-general, then margraviate, and finally duchy). They also ruled Monferrato in Piedmont and Nevers in France, as well as many other lesser fiefs throughout Europe. The family includes a saint, twelve cardinals and fourteen bishops. Two Gonzaga descendants became empresses of the Holy Roman Empire (Eleonora Gonzaga and Eleonora Gonzaga-Nevers), and one became queen of Poland (Marie Louise Gonzaga).</i><br />Eleonora Gonzaga the Elder; Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara; Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua; Eleonora Gonzaga the Younger; Margaret of Bavaria, Marchioness of Mantua; Francesco II Gonzaga; Federico II of Gonzaga.<br /><u>(total: 7 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Visconti " target="_blank">VISCONTI</a></b> <br /><i>The Visconti of Milan are a noble Italian family. They rose to power in Milan during the Middle Ages where they ruled from 1277 to 1447, initially as lords then as dukes, and several collateral branches still exist. The effective founder of the Visconti lordship of Milan was the archbishop Ottone, who wrested control of the city from the rival Della Torre family in 1277. The cadet branch Visconti di Modrone still exists today. The famous film director Luchino Visconti belonged to it.</i> <br /> Gian Galeazzo Visconti; Bianca Maria Visconti.<br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Sforza" target="_blank">SFORZA</a></b> <br /><i>Ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the Duchy of Milan following the extinction of the Visconti family in the mid-15th century, Sforza rule ending in Milan with the death of the last member of the family's main branch in 1535.</i><br />Isabella of Aragon; Bona Sforza d'Aragona; Beatrice d'Este; Anna Maria Sforza; Maximilan Sforza; Bianca Maria Sforza; Ippolita Maria Sforza; Bianca Maria Visconti; Galeazzo Maria Sforza; Gian Galeazzo Sforza; Bona of Savoy, Duchess of Milan; Caterina Sforza; Bianca Bentivoglio; Lodovico de' Medici (son of Caterina Sforza); Laura Bentivoglio; Bianca Riario.<br /><u>(total: 16 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Piast" target="_blank">PIAST</a></b> <br /><i>First historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I (c. 930–992). The Piasts' royal rule in Poland ended in 1370 with the death of king Casimir III the Great.<br />Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia and in the Duchies of Silesia until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675. The Piasts intermarried with several noble lines of Europe, and possessed numerous titles, some within the Holy Roman Empire. The Jagiellonian kings after John I Albert were also descended in the female line from Casimir III's daughter.</i><br />Stanisław of Masovia; Anna of Masovia.<br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Spencer " target="_blank">SPENCER </a></b><br /><i>Aristocratic family in the United Kingdom. From the 16th century, its members have held numerous titles including the dukedom of Marlborough, the earldoms of Sunderland and Spencer, and the Churchill barony. Two prominent members of the family during the 20th century were Sir Winston Churchill and Diana, Princess of Wales. The House was founded in the 15th century by Henry Spencer (died c. 1478), from whom all members descend.</i><br />John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer; John Poyntz Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer; Winston Churchill (full name Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill); George John Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer; Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.<br /><u>(total: 5 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Stuart " target="_blank">STUART</a></b> <br /><i>The House of Stuart, originally spelt Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. The family name comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family progenitor Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150). The name Stewart and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson Walter Stewart. The first monarch of the Stewart line was Robert II, whose male-line descendants were kings and queens in Scotland from 1371, and of England and Great Britain from 1603, until 1714.</i><br />James Francis Edward Stuart; Charles Edward Stuart; James II of Scotland; Arbella Stuart; Mary of Guise; James IV of Scotland; Mary, Queen of Scots; James V of Scotland; James VI and I of England; Anne of Denmark; Elizabeth Stuart; Charles I of England; Elizabeth Stuart.<br /><u>(total: 12 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Hanover " target="_blank">HANOVER</a></b> <br /><i>European royal house of German origin that ruled Hanover, Great Britain, and Ireland at various times during the 17th to 20th centuries. The house originated in 1635 as a cadet branch of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg, growing in prestige until Hanover became an Electorate in 1692. George I became the first Hanoverian monarch of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714. At Queen Victoria's death in 1901, the throne of the United Kingdom passed to her eldest son Edward VII, a member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The last reigning members of the House lost the Duchy of Brunswick in 1918 when Germany became a republic. The House of Hanover is now the only surviving branch of the House of Welf, which is the senior branch of the House of Este. The current head of the House of Hanover is Ernst August, Prince of Hanover.</i><br />Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales; George III of the United Kingdom.<br /><u>(total: 2 people)</u></p><p><br /><b><a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/search/label/Aviz " target="_blank">AVIZ</a></b> <br /><i>The House of Aviz, also known as the Joanine Dynasty (Dinastia Joanina), was a dynasty of Portuguese origin which flourished during the Renaissance and the period of the Portuguese discoveries, when Portugal expanded its power globally. The Aviz ruled Portugal from 1385 until 1580, when the Philippine Dynasty succeeded to the throne following the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580.</i><br />Isabella of Portugal; Sebastian of Portugal; Infanta Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy.<br /><u>(total: 3 people)</u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u></u></p><p><u><br /></u></p><p>Thus, we have shown not only that the Tudors were not the only royal family with red hair, but that the reddest of all were the Habsburgs!<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil4j87xFlP6CWWCM4Ao-tc32cFyPOTvMjvQejaSPbeoEW9pIbpm975GcmRmCaZJb-ojLOnx2Jw7E21L2FQR9BJlGQ0hCPTyDsP0h7DIs-wQbK8HWSSJXTwWj-nqZlw1XCMuv8-3TiCsqz9rnzpuwsn-lYF6Fhk6trFLpgBNsuwMMdWD1gOGjfP71i_gA/s709/asburgo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="709" data-original-width="607" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil4j87xFlP6CWWCM4Ao-tc32cFyPOTvMjvQejaSPbeoEW9pIbpm975GcmRmCaZJb-ojLOnx2Jw7E21L2FQR9BJlGQ0hCPTyDsP0h7DIs-wQbK8HWSSJXTwWj-nqZlw1XCMuv8-3TiCsqz9rnzpuwsn-lYF6Fhk6trFLpgBNsuwMMdWD1gOGjfP71i_gA/s320/asburgo.jpg" width="274" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Habsburg "ancient" coat of arms of the Counts of Habsburg </i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /></p><p><br /></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><br /><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-78975526430469344332022-12-13T16:51:00.000+00:002022-12-13T16:51:27.966+00:00Russian proverbs about redheads and a decree from Peter the Great<p>Here are some Russian proverbs about redheads. Keep in mind I'm not Russian mothertongue and, although I studied Russian language at the university, I don't have a deep knowledge of Russian traditions. For this reason, I double-checked the proverbs below, just to be sure they were actual proverbs (and not, for example, quotations from books or songs). However, should you find any mistake, please let us know!</p><p> - <i>Pыжий да красный — человек опасный</i> <br />Red-haired and red: a dangerous person (In Russian, the adjective <i>pыжий </i>is used to refer to hair colour, or to animals' coat colour, while <i>красный </i>is used in all the other cases)</p><p><br />- <i>C чёрным баню не топи, с рыжим дружбу не води</i><br /> Don’t go to the bathouse with a black-haired person, don’t make friends with a red-haired person</p><p><br />- <i>Рыжи да плешивы – все люди фальшивы (спесивые)</i><br /> The red-haired and the bald are false (arrogant) people</p><p><br />- <i>Рыжих и во святых нет </i><br />There are no red-haired saints</p><p><br />- <i>Избави нас, Боже, от лыса, коса, рыжа и кривоноса</i> <br />Here I'm not sure about the meaning of koca. The first meaning is braid, plait, but it also means spit or schyte. Anyway, the translation is: God save us from baldness, from the plaits (?), from the redheads and from those wuth a crooked nose </p><p><br />- <i>С черным в лес не ходи, рыжему пальца в рот не клади, лысому не верь, а с курчавым не вяжись. </i><br />Don’t go to the forest with a black-haired man, don’t put a finger into the redhead’s mouth, don’t believe a bald, stay away from curly-haired people</p><p><br />- <i>Рыжего Зырянина создал Бог, рыжего татарина – черт</i> <br />Red-haired Zyryans have been created by God, red-haired Tatars by the devil (Today the Zyryans are called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komi_peoples " target="_blank">Komi</a>) </p><p><br />- <i>Упрям, как рыжий Зырянин</i> <br />Stubborn like a red-haired Zyaryn</p><p><br />- <i>У рыжей лисы не чернобровые щенята</i><br />The red fox does not have black-browed puppies</p><p><br />- <i>А я что, рыжий, что ли? </i><br />What am I, a redhead? (Meaning: what am I, a stupid?)<br /></p><p><br /></p><p>As for Peter the Great, as you probably know he issued many decrees, which reformed and modernised life in Russia. Some of them are quite curious. For example, he imposed a tax on beards. Anyone who wanted to preserve his beard had to pay a certain amount annually to the treasury. For the nobility, it was six hundred rubles a year, for merchants - one hundred, townships cost sixty, and servants and others - thirty (which were very serious amounts for those times). Only the peasants were exempt from this annual tax, but for the entrance to the city they had to pay a penny for their beard. Another decree was "On cleanliness in Moscow". He punished all people who didn't clean the debris on the pavements and in yards. "If you find it, take it out of town and dig it into the ground." As for redheads, Peter the Great issued a decree forbidding them to hold any public office, testifying in courts and working on ships, because, he said, "God marks the rascal!" This is quite strange, since, according to <a href="https://redheadsinhistory.blogspot.com/2018/06/55-peter-great-of-russia.html" target="_blank">our research</a>, Peter the Great was a redhead himself. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7s33TUoBO8j0ePmnCQwgTJu7qkk-MjKle0gy57WFVc9NkcDZrtKQ7N9s3mmwPQAK-FRQ3TrBOqJvscDOlstZvPIzYuXKqXJOhAkK4GVMRIgrs5g6kqddSieJkGbhb_5bz-pTpKYirimTGeKqHDkUtZVHIvHCnaA9rvATSwbfNXq9-KiPYwnH2FWN9Ew/s481/Pietro%20il%20Grande%20(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="400" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7s33TUoBO8j0ePmnCQwgTJu7qkk-MjKle0gy57WFVc9NkcDZrtKQ7N9s3mmwPQAK-FRQ3TrBOqJvscDOlstZvPIzYuXKqXJOhAkK4GVMRIgrs5g6kqddSieJkGbhb_5bz-pTpKYirimTGeKqHDkUtZVHIvHCnaA9rvATSwbfNXq9-KiPYwnH2FWN9Ew/s320/Pietro%20il%20Grande%20(2).jpg" width="266" /></a></div><br /><p>Sources: <a href="https://kerchtt.ru/en/ryzhaya-bestiya-ryzhaya-bestiya-kto-ty-takaya/" target="_blank">1</a> - <a href="https://en.atomiyme.com/decrees-of-peter-1-the-first-decree-of-peter-1-decrees-of-peter-1-funny/" target="_blank">2</a> - <a href="https://goaravetisyan.ru/en/desyat-interesnyh-faktov-o-petre-i-desyat-interesnyh-faktov-o-petre-i-samoe/" target="_blank">3</a> - <a href="https://school-science.ru/5/3/36006" target="_blank">4</a><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-27814789787878791452022-12-11T17:08:00.002+00:002022-12-12T09:38:39.807+00:00German legend about Frederick Barbarossa<span style="font-size: small;">Frederick Barbarossa is the subject of a so-called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_asleep_in_mountain">king asleep in mountain</a> legend. According to it, he didn't die drowning on 10 June 1190 in the Calycadnus River in Asia Minor during the Third Crusade, but was bewitched in a cave underneath the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4user">Kyffhäuser Mountains</a>. There he sleeps on his throne, his faithful servants at his side, awaiting his awakening.</span><p><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"> </span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVQEYDcDglYeVX5Ll2C8k8f6JQ7VT2SM8d2WC7SOLGFBxXLd5lobrgMdZ30IpvRmTj1iRpLEg6GBNLttMilbeCJSnDpz1ENCrs9t-i09I0kYtr6hB55uqCfbHX44KkFyfk3d7VMFxWv18FZCilSFOmnbeabcYYnfDVrL1S5QiZpLK0WLs71BJ5r6P_Mw/s1280/Kyffhaeuser_Tilleda.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVQEYDcDglYeVX5Ll2C8k8f6JQ7VT2SM8d2WC7SOLGFBxXLd5lobrgMdZ30IpvRmTj1iRpLEg6GBNLttMilbeCJSnDpz1ENCrs9t-i09I0kYtr6hB55uqCfbHX44KkFyfk3d7VMFxWv18FZCilSFOmnbeabcYYnfDVrL1S5QiZpLK0WLs71BJ5r6P_Mw/s320/Kyffhaeuser_Tilleda.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>The Kyffhäuser hills and the Kyffhäuser Monument</i></td></tr></tbody></table><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /></span></span></span><p></p><span style="font-size: small;">His head rests in his hands and his red beard grows around the stone table. Every one hundred years he wakes up and sends one of his servants to look whether the ravens still circle the mountain. If so, the emperor goes back to sleep. The ravens represent discord and misfortune and will be cast out by an eagle at the end. According to the legend, his beard needs to grow around the table once – in other versions three times – to disenchant the spell. As in the similar legend of King Arthur, Barbarossa supposedly awaits Germany's hour of greatest need, when he will emerge once again from under the hill. Similar rapture legends refer to Emperor Frederick II or to Charlemagne sleeping in the Untersberg near Salzburg.<br /><br />The Barbarossa myth was first documented in the late 17th century and later popularized by the Brothers Grimm and a poem written in 1817 by <a href="https://gedichte.xbib.de/Kugler_gedicht_111.+Friedrich+Barbarossa.htm">Friedrich Rückert</a>. Frequently taken up by Romantic authors, and satirized in <i>Germany. A Winter's Tale</i> by Heinrich Heine, it became the expression of the desire for the Old Empire's re-emergence as a German nation state. When the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4user_Monument">Kyffhäuser Monument</a> was built at the ruins of the Imperial Castle in 1890–1896, with a statue of Frederick Barbarossa and an Emperor William monument, the German Emperor William I was thought to have "laid to rest" Barbarossa by the 1871 unification of Germany.<br /><br />The Kyffhäuser Monument was designed by architect Bruno Schmitz (1858–1916) and it is the third-largest monument in Germany.</span><p><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"></span></span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzEnCKFFrw3svyto-TdRmofgQIiujTL70lRwnWle_qICwcnTy5To7_pxu0nvsBbmdeUhtELIy_vqmMuYAJzZxhpKurQ45SZh5Is-6jqbiWyXDhY1QK6R0ya6xOpM_UlFrDivaX8n2t2-oeH7Vq6-WiHfTKEC1su-qRMqqUCjSwl6kMuRSbPmYp63MtYA/s1984/t.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1984" data-original-width="1488" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzEnCKFFrw3svyto-TdRmofgQIiujTL70lRwnWle_qICwcnTy5To7_pxu0nvsBbmdeUhtELIy_vqmMuYAJzZxhpKurQ45SZh5Is-6jqbiWyXDhY1QK6R0ya6xOpM_UlFrDivaX8n2t2-oeH7Vq6-WiHfTKEC1su-qRMqqUCjSwl6kMuRSbPmYp63MtYA/s320/t.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Central tower and equestrian statue of Emperor William I</i></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><br />A little scenic stone quarry surrounded by terraces on the east side of the monument forms the backdrop for the emperor Frederick Barbarossa sandstone sculpture created by Nikolaus Geiger (1849–1897). The 6.5 m (21 ft) high figure was fashioned on site from several sandstone blocks. At its feet linger knights, mythical creatures and members of his court, with whom the old emperor is lying in wait for resurrection in his underground dungeon. The emperor himself is depicted as one might imagine an ancient powerful monarch in poems and legends at the very moment of awakening. This moment has been highlighted by the crawling movement of the left hand, that rests in the bottom-long beard and a slightly recessed leg that is not covered by the coat. Sculptor Nikolaus Geiger decorated the emperor's red beard with the imperial crown, as its original is on display in the Vienna Hofburg.</span><p><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /></span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ1qvZGxTI3fsljAvpJl41RUUhu3qD1C0E08RPbdDfEIiWYkEeuFwx5TivC1YwdqmDjv9w72Fh2SogFb7avil8VEbLhCtGQteuMGW7Oeazfmqx4w_HxzIYHMSqyWuqjwniFGdU0H7zCZ720oAHYHdsWdXqCcv87bwXdGsXvQY1pdGQLPCgx_r5_t8Xiw/s3060/Das_Kyffh%C3%A4userdenkmal_2015-01.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2040" data-original-width="3060" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ1qvZGxTI3fsljAvpJl41RUUhu3qD1C0E08RPbdDfEIiWYkEeuFwx5TivC1YwdqmDjv9w72Fh2SogFb7avil8VEbLhCtGQteuMGW7Oeazfmqx4w_HxzIYHMSqyWuqjwniFGdU0H7zCZ720oAHYHdsWdXqCcv87bwXdGsXvQY1pdGQLPCgx_r5_t8Xiw/s320/Das_Kyffh%C3%A4userdenkmal_2015-01.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><p></p><span style="font-size: small;">In the Kyffhäuser Hills there is also the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbarossa_Cave">Barbarossa Cave</a>, a cave with large caverns, grottos and lakes. It was discovered in 1865 as a gallery was being driven during prospecting works. Its location in the Kyffhäuser Hills gave rise to its link with the Barbarossa Legend and its proximity to the Kyffhäuser Monument led to it being renamed the Barbarossa Cave at the end of the 19th century. Of interest to visitors are the underground lakes whose gypsum content gives them an iridescent green colour, and a human made stone construction, known as Barbarossa's Table and Chair. </span><p><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"></span></span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVQszOd8IWlLPLbhEXfVvw_LtgmORfVLNi9kJRxZ_Xysq7aBIU_liJG9fDziyhyXVQu9m8QziMrT-WNDsRaN8aaEtr0TEBMmuOE0xoiOd7HT-e5cF5p-2AQnD50G_X6D6oExLlsLnaUPxU-5hD4FH6LH7bQJ8WFqvVndjM_acuiwIFsmmRl8hyK7PrQ/s1620/1620px-Barbarossah%C3%B6hle_(53)_Barbarossas_Stuhl_und_Tisch.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1620" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVQszOd8IWlLPLbhEXfVvw_LtgmORfVLNi9kJRxZ_Xysq7aBIU_liJG9fDziyhyXVQu9m8QziMrT-WNDsRaN8aaEtr0TEBMmuOE0xoiOd7HT-e5cF5p-2AQnD50G_X6D6oExLlsLnaUPxU-5hD4FH6LH7bQJ8WFqvVndjM_acuiwIFsmmRl8hyK7PrQ/s320/1620px-Barbarossah%C3%B6hle_(53)_Barbarossas_Stuhl_und_Tisch.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;">Barbarossa's Table and Chair.</span></span></span></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /> </span></span></span></span><p></p><p><span face="sans-serif" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #202122; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><a href="https://www.outdooractive.com/en/story/kyffhaeuser/the-sleeping-barbarossa-in-the-kyffhaeuser-mountains/28250099/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: times;">Additional source</span></a><br /></span></span></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-68731584101183603102022-12-11T15:19:00.000+00:002022-12-11T15:19:02.853+00:00More on red-haired giants<p>Dr. Michael Salla is considered a pioneer of the so-called exopolitics, the political study of the key actors, institutions and processes associated with extraterrestrial life. He wrote many books on the subject, which you can find <a href="https://exopolitics.org/about/founder/" target="_blank">here</a>. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrNe2zOWUoah4gWglf-Ob6bC711u---_wnLn_Q3e51g68SLPmTzAioRQcfO288bXtUyBujUMrmLRHVZdJCzGSgscYrQuB5DEu8weubJmee0lvKmfVEE1u-qlaVmQxUgh-NSgLIWftn3dzNGJmhQQ2asVe33gFyre0UBzNFSGPWPsPpuooc3aqcF9O7zw/s300/Michael-Salla-Portrait-300dpi-300x300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="300" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrNe2zOWUoah4gWglf-Ob6bC711u---_wnLn_Q3e51g68SLPmTzAioRQcfO288bXtUyBujUMrmLRHVZdJCzGSgscYrQuB5DEu8weubJmee0lvKmfVEE1u-qlaVmQxUgh-NSgLIWftn3dzNGJmhQQ2asVe33gFyre0UBzNFSGPWPsPpuooc3aqcF9O7zw/s1600/Michael-Salla-Portrait-300dpi-300x300.jpg" width="300" /></a></div><br /><p><br /></p><p>In <a href="https://exopolitics.org/awakened-stasis-giants-secretly-located-imprisoned-by-global-elite/" target="_blank">this article</a>, Salla mentions red-haired giants:</p><p><i>Giants that have been in hibernation in “stasis chambers” for thousands of years are awakening, and are being sought out by elite military forces, according to several independent sources. After being located, awakened giants are allegedly being captured and held hostage by powerful global elite groups that do not want the rest of humanity to learn the truth.<br /><br />Secret space program whistleblower, Corey Goode, was among the first to publicly disclose the existence of “stasis chambers” that were holding perfectly preserved giants for thousands of years. In an August 4, 2015 interview on the popular show, Cosmic Disclosure, Goode discussed how he had accessed information on “smart-glass pads” during his covert service about these sleeping giants and the technology of the stasis chambers that were preserving them. [...]</i></p><p><i>Goode described the size of the beings found in the stasis chambers when they were first discovered in the 19th century, all over the planet:<br /><br />And to look down in, they saw these very tall beings, or very large giant humans with reddish beards…. these tall, red-headed, red beard groups were in Europe and South and North America. And apparently, at one time, before the last Ice Age apparently, they had a very large area that they ruled.</i></p><p>The article also mentions the red-haired giant of Kandahar, we have already talked about <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2022/06/the-red-haired-giant-of-kandahar.html" target="_blank">here</a>. <br /></p><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-79993833206992253152022-12-10T16:58:00.003+00:002022-12-11T09:10:57.470+00:00German book about redheads<p>The book is <i>Die Rothaarigen: Die Logik des Widersprüchlichen. Versuch einer Deutung der rothaarigen und der keltischen Menschen</i> (which can be translated as <i>Redheads: The Logic of the Contradictory. Attempt at an interpretation of the red-haired and the Celtic people</i>), published in 1960 and written by author Hans Bernhard Schiff (born Wolfgang Geyse, 1915 - 1996). </p><p>Unfortunately, the book is available only in German, so, if you know the language, you can easily find it second-hand (for example <a href="https://www.booklooker.de/B%C3%BCcher/Angebote/titel=Die+Rothaarigen+Die+Logik+des+Widerspr%C3%BCchlichen&autor=Schiff+Hans+Bernhard" target="_blank">here</a>). Should you read it, let us know what it is about!<br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-4709111475022634002022-12-09T17:09:00.002+00:002022-12-09T17:09:42.561+00:00More ancient proverbs about red hair<p>John Mitchell Kemble (2 April 1807 – 26 March 1857) was an English scholar and historian. He was the eldest son of the actor Charles Kemble (belonging to a prominent theatre family) and the actress and singer Maria Theresa Kemble. He is known for his major contribution to the history of the Anglo-Saxons and philology of the Old English language, including one of the first translations of <i>Beowulf</i>.</p><p><br /><i><a href="https://oldenglishonieh.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/old-english-1.pdf" target="_blank">The Dialogue of Salomon and Saturn</a> </i>is one of his minor works. </p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXr-XDE34NbxpWcRs_c9o0Yuy2suTlQtzVYD3kLg_QyIMRMhF15mXCvFubqIJ1kAuXw_7olz_Yga8Tac-aZJsMpWn115BWVQmfTA3il_0vy_jqNK2IQUPRWAUYrZ160OiavDh7DMvIbSarvjJBdc5fk6OTGaRv_DIqYMcj2ZEr2mrqsGOVQp4qmKT2Q/s475/23630520.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="475" data-original-width="304" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXr-XDE34NbxpWcRs_c9o0Yuy2suTlQtzVYD3kLg_QyIMRMhF15mXCvFubqIJ1kAuXw_7olz_Yga8Tac-aZJsMpWn115BWVQmfTA3il_0vy_jqNK2IQUPRWAUYrZ160OiavDh7DMvIbSarvjJBdc5fk6OTGaRv_DIqYMcj2ZEr2mrqsGOVQp4qmKT2Q/s320/23630520.jpg" width="205" /></a></div><br /> <p></p><p>It is made up of the Old English <i>Saturn and Solomon</i> texts in prose and verse, with translation and accompanying commentary, plus other related texts, such as proverbs of AElfred and other proverbs. <br />I quote from page 248: “<i>It is probable that this is derived from a Saxon original, and AElfred here appears in the traditional character of a teacher; for that there ever was a meeting at Seaford, in which he really delivered the counsels here attributed to him, appears quite out of the question.<br />The proverbs which are thus put into Alfred's mouth are important from their antiquity, and of the more value to us because some of them correspond to proverbs already alluded to in this introduction. Such of these as I have observed I shall now proceed to note; others of them, again, are found at a later period in other languages of Europe</i>.”</p><p>Unfortunately, Kemble doesn't provide English translations of Latin and Old German proverbs (who knows why) and I managed to translate only the Latin ones and a couple of those in Old German. Should any of you be able to translate the proverbs in Old German, please let us know!</p><p>Page 247:</p><p><i>Thus quoth Alfred:<br />Dear son of mine,<br />choose never for thy mate<br />a little man, or long, or red,<br />if thou wilt do after my rede.</i><br /></p><p>Page 248</p><i>The red man is a rogue,<br />for he will advise thee ill ;<br />he is quarrelsome, a thief and whoreling,<br />a scold, of mischief he is king.<br />I do not say for all that<br /> that many are not gentlemen.<br />Through this lore and gentility<br />he amended a great company.</i><br /><br /><p>Page 254</p><p><i>The advice of Alfred to his son, to take neither a short man, a tall man, nor a red-haired man for his friend, because the first will be ambitious and proud, the second without wit or courage, and the third a traitor, is paralleled by a passage in Freidank, p. 85:<br />Kurzer man demuete<br />unt roter mit guete,<br />unt langer man wise,<br />der lop sol man prise.</i></p><p>Of this one I managed to translate only the first three lines: The short man humble, the redhead good, the tall man wise. If "prise" has the same meaning as in English, probably it means a prize should be given to these three persons (since they are so rare).</p><p>From the same page:</p><p><i>The same assertion, with additional circumstances, is made in the MS. Harl. 3362, fol.33:<br />Raro breves humiles, longos vidi sapientes.<br />Albos audaces, rufos sine prodicione.<br />Cum fusco stabis, cum nigro tela parabis.</i></p><p>(Rarely I saw an humble short man, a wise tall man, a brave white-haired man, a faithful red-haired man. With the brown-haired man you can stay, with the black-haired man prepare your weapons.)</p><p>Page 255:</p><p><i>The faithlessness of red-haired men is known to have been a widely prevailing belief, and to have passed into the proverbs of many European countries: Judas, in the painted cloth, has red hair, allusions to which in the works of all our old dramatic writers are far too numerous to require specific reference. I shall content myself with calling attention to a few notices less commonly accessible in this country.<br />In rufa pelle vix est animus sine felle. (Gartner, Diet. Prov. 15.)</i></p><p>(In a red skin there is hardly a soul without poison/hate.)</p><p><i>Raro breves humiles uidi, longos sapientes,<br />albos audaces, nigros rufosque fideles.</i><br />(Rarely I saw short humble men, wise tall men, brave white-haired men, faithful black- and red-haired men.)</p><p><br /><i>Die Kleinen Leuth haben höhen muth,<br />ein lang mann selten wunder thut,<br />ein bleicher mann hat weiber art,<br />hut dich vor schwartz und rot bart.<br />Rot bart nie gut ward, sprach Moses</i>.</p><p>(The short have great courage, the tall rarely do wonderful things, the pale have women's manners, beware of black and red beards. The red beard was never good, said Moses)</p><p><i>Per rubram barbam debes cognoscere nequam,<br />Multi non rubram sed habent cum crimine nigram.</i><br />(By the red beard you must know the wicked, many criminals are not red-haired, but black-haired)</p><p><i>Man spricht, Roterbart<br />selten gut ward.<br />Aber thue sie nicht allein so schelten,<br />schwarze Bart gerathen auch selten.</i><br />(One speaks, Redbeard is seldom good. But don't scold him alone, black beards are also rarely advisable.)</p><p><i>Des nemen bispel dar an:<br />und huete sich ein islich man, <br />daz niemen ze vil truwen sol <br />dem roten friunt, daz rat ich wol</i><br />(This one I couldn't translate)</p><p><i>So among the proverbs which we have already quoted from the Trin. MS. we find,<br />Rufus habet speciem post Sathanae faciem.<br />Xts plasmauit rufum Sathanamque vocauit,<br />Sic laus hic dixit seruus per secula sic sit.</i><br />(The kind/species of the redhead is behind Satan's face. Christ shaped the redhead and called him Satan, Thus the praise of this servant said, let it be so for ever.)</p><p><i>Im was der bart und daz har<br />beidiu rot und viurvar ;<br />von den selben horich sagen<br />das si valschiu herze tragen.</i><br />(More or less it says that men with either red beard or red hair or both, are said to have a false heart)</p><p><i>Quia rufus esset, quae species malignam naturam designaret,<br />iuxta hunc versum,<br />Raro breues humiles uidi, rufos que fideles.</i><br />(Because he was red-haired, which appearance denotes a malignant nature, according to this verse, seldom have I seen a humble short man, or a faithful red-haired man)</p><p><i>Per rubram barbam debes cognoscere nequam.<br />Multi non rubram sed habent cum crimine nigram.</i></p><p><i> </i>(By the red beard you must know the wicked, many criminals are not red-haired, but black-haired)</p><p><i>Raro breves humiles vidi, longos sapientes,<br />Albos audaces, rufoque colore fideles.</i></p><p>(Rarely I saw short humble men, wise tall men, brave white-haired men, and faithful red-haired men.)<br /><br /></p><p><i>The Spaniards have a proverb to the same effect :<br />Asno coxo, y hombre roxo, y el demonio, todo es uno.</i></p><p>(A lame ass, and a red-haired man, and the devil, are all one.)<i> </i><br /><br /></p><p> </p><p><i> </i><br /><br /></p><p><br /><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /><br /></p><p><i> </i><br /><i> </i><br /><br /></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<![endif]--><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-62593944311172467442022-12-05T16:24:00.003+00:002023-01-24T14:29:57.337+00:00European proverbs about red hair<p>In this old <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2015/05/italian-sayings-and-proverbs-about-red.html" target="_blank">post</a> we have seen Italian proverbs about red hair. Now, we will see proverbs from other countries. As you will see, French and Spanish proverbs are quite similar to Italian ones. German proverbs are different, but I could only find few of them.</p><p> </p><p><b>Spanish</b></p><p>- <i>Mujer de pelo bermejo, mala carne y peor pellejo</i> (Woman with red hair, bad meat and worse skin)</p><p><br />- <i>Dios nos libre de un cojo, de un rojo y de uno que le falta un ojo</i> (God save us from a lame man, from a red-haired man and from one who is missing an eye) </p><p><br />- <i>Pelirrojo, peor que un cojo</i> (Redhead, worse than a cripple)</p><p><br />- <i>Hombre rojo y el demuño, todo es uno</i> (Red-haired man and the devil are all one, which is similar to the proverb quoted in a <a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2022/11/a-spanish-proverb-about-red-hair.html" target="_blank">previous post</a>)</p><p><br />- <i>Rubicondo era Judas el traidor: ni mujer, ni hombre, ni perro ni gato de aquella color</i> (Red was Judas the traitor: neither woman nor man, nor dog nor cat of that color)</p><p><br />- <i>Home roig i gos pelut, primer mort que conegut (</i>This is from Valencia. In current Spanish it is<i> Hombre pelirrojo y perro peludo, primero muerto que conocido</i> Red-haired man and hairy dog, sooner dead than known)</p><p><br />- <i>Español rojo y alemán moreno, ninguno es bueno</i> (Red-haired Spanish and brown-haired German, neither is good)</p><p><br />- H<i>ombre rojo, ten con él mucho ojo</i> (Red-haired man, keep an eye on him)</p><p><br />- <i>Rojo esparteño, mal pelo </i>(Of this one I couldn't understand the meaning of <i>esparteño)</i></p><p><i> </i><br />- <i>El pelo rojo cría piojos</i> (Red hair breeds lice)</p><p><br />- <i>Pelirrojo de mal pelo, cabeza de cordero </i>(Bad-haired redhead, lamb's head)</p><p>Sources <a href="https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/refranes-de-tema-entomologico/html/" target="_blank">1</a> - <a href="https://www.buscapalabra.com/refranes-y-dichos.html?tema=rojo#resultados" target="_blank">2</a> - <a href="https://www.valenciabonita.es/2016/08/23/refranero-valenciano/" target="_blank">3</a></p><p> </p><p><b>French</b></p><p>- <i>Roux, tout bons ou tout méchants</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Redhead, all good or all bad)
</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Avoir un poil de Judas</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(To have Judas’ hair)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Des cheveux roux, de la femme à barbe et du chien à queue
coupée court, sauve qui peut</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(From red
hair, from the bearded woman and from the dog with the short bobtail, save who can) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Dieu te garde de l'enfer et de la fille d'un homme roux</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(God save you from hell and from a redheaded
man's daughter) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux est très sage ou très fou</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(A red-haired man is very wise or very crazy)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux et chien lainu [laineux] ou pelu [poilu], plus
tost [plutôt] mort que cogneu [connu]</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Red-haired
man and woolly or furry dog, sooner dead than known) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux et chien poilu, mieux vaut mort que connu</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Red-haired man and hairy dog, better dead than
known)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux et chien velu n'ont jamais été plaints</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (Red-haired</span> man and furry dog have never been
complained about)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux et femme barbue jamais de près ne les salue</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Red-haired man and bearded woman, never
greet them closely)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux et femme barbue, de quatre lieux les salue, avec
trois pierres au poing, pour t'en ayder s'il vient point</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Red-haired man and bearded woman, from four places
greet them, with three stones in hand, to help you if he does not come... This is note very clear) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Homme roux, femme barbue de bien bon coeur, personne ne
salut</i> (Red-haired man, bearded woman with a very good heart, no one greet them)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Loucher, nez pointu et cheveux roux sont mauvais signes
partout</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Squinting, pointy nose and red
hair are bad signs everywhere)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Peu de barbe et roux de couleur, soulz [sous] le ciel il n'y
a pejeur</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Little beard and red in color, under the sky there's nothing worse) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Roux françois, noir anglois et normant de toute taille ne
t'y fie si tu es sage</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (Red-haired </span>French,
black-haired English and Norman of all sizes, don't trust them if you're wise)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Si les grands étaient vaillants, les petits étaient
patients, les roux loyaux et bons, tout le monde serait pareil</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (</span>If the big ones were valiant, the little
ones were patient, the redheads loyal and good, everyone would be the same)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Soubs cheveul roux, souvent git un poulx </i>(This is an old spelling and I don't understand it. Maybe it means: Under red hair often there is a pulse [a quick temper]) </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Roux au mauvais poil, tête de mouton</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Bad-haired redhead, sheep's head)</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Barbe rouge et noirs cheveux, Guettes t'en, si tu peux</i> (Red beard and black hair, Watch out, if you can)<br /></p>
Sources: <a href="http://proverbes-dictons.over-blog.com/article-26300329.html " target="_blank">1</a> - <a href="https://www.dico-proverbes.com/proverbes.php?mot=roux " target="_blank">2</a><br /><p></p><p><br /></p><p><b>German</b></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Tabella normale";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
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<![endif]-->
</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Rote Haare reiß ich aus, mach mir einen Besen draus</i> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (</span>I pull out red hair, make a broom out of it)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Rote Haare, Sommersprossen- sind des Teufels Artgenossen</i> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">(</span>Red hair, freckles - are the devil's kind)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Rote Haare, krauser Sinn, da steckt der Teufel drin</i> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>(Red hair, frizzy sense, there's the devil in it. Not very clear)
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Rotes Haar, nimm dich in acht, hat noch jedem Leid gebracht</i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (</span>Red hair, beware, has brought suffering to
everyone)</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Schwarzer Kopf, rother Bart, bose Art</i> (Black head, red beard, evil manner)</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Roter Bart, untreue Art</i> (Red beard, unfaithful kind)</p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Huet dich vor aim roten Walhen, weissen Franzosen, schwarzen Teutschen</i> (Beware of the red Gauls, white Frenchmen, black Germans)<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Sources: <a href="https://www.xn--sprche-5ya.cc/rote-haare-rei%C3%9F-ich-aus-mach-mir-einen-besen-drausrote-haare-sommersprossen-sind-des-teufels-artgeno#" target="_blank">1</a> - <a href="http://www.sprüche.cc " target="_blank">2</a> - <a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27702658.pdf" target="_blank">3</a> <br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>Judeo-Spanish, aka Ladino</b> (not to be confused with the Dolomitic Ladino) </p><p class="MsoNormal">- <i>Rozho de mal pelo, cavesa de codredo</i> (Bad-haired redhead, lamb's head) <br /></p><p></p><p><br />
</p><p>So, we have learnt that for the Spanish redheads have a lamb's head, while for the French they have a sheep's head. 😂</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIC9EL6kkefqJoV_HSNjKcAiGkp_HytZyZgsa2TMys0_trlTfbArzv7A7sQUHCJ9ZfGdDTpLgMyz0_HyMiv_f-FhapZSxwDIF19LP2g4C_uZf-TE3ZWao5nOKtP3oSb54FqMJtC7iwBBmYgRVJxtKltrxZfIz9dIWU475J85pQcCRJXgb2379fcGCyA/s768/39448423_pecora.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="768" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIC9EL6kkefqJoV_HSNjKcAiGkp_HytZyZgsa2TMys0_trlTfbArzv7A7sQUHCJ9ZfGdDTpLgMyz0_HyMiv_f-FhapZSxwDIF19LP2g4C_uZf-TE3ZWao5nOKtP3oSb54FqMJtC7iwBBmYgRVJxtKltrxZfIz9dIWU475J85pQcCRJXgb2379fcGCyA/s320/39448423_pecora.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p>(PS: if you know proverbs about red hair in other languages, please let us know!)<br />
</p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-82176371849481957792022-12-03T17:32:00.000+00:002022-12-03T17:32:24.890+00:00Pliny's Natural History and red hair (maybe)<p>Pliny the Elder (born Gaius Plinius Secundus, AD 23/24 –
79), was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, and naval and army
commander of the early Roman Empire, and a friend of the emperor Vespasian. He
wrote the encyclopedic <i>Naturalis Historia</i> (<i>Natural History</i>), which became an
editorial model for encyclopedias. He spent most of his spare time studying,
writing, and investigating natural and geographic phenomena in the field. He died
in AD 79 in Stabiae while attempting the rescue of a friend and his family from
the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
</p><p class="MsoNormal">The largest single work to have survived from the Roman
Empire to the modern day, the <i>Natural History</i> compiles information gleaned from
other ancient authors. Despite the work's title, its subject area is not
limited to what is today understood by natural history; Pliny himself defines
his scope as "the natural world, or life". It is encyclopedic in
scope, but its structure is not like that of a modern encyclopedia. It is the
only work by Pliny to have survived, and the last that he published. He
published the first 10 books in AD 77, but had not made a final revision of the
remainder at the time of his death. The
rest was published posthumously by Pliny's nephew, Pliny the Younger.</p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCK8XgpbWqjfCEY0_aKve0kcFxSV58AqV-44YWwPyjBnMigKZDKvdVcFO-tiol0V6-NbG4KjH_SCSU0vdm4TT0SyvfLfL9dXqXknca9BWM11EYQtdHu949LMQ1ODVZhVNNCDlUi1OnUZrT0pCOpOD79HYjRghm5q9tHe6LeMtWaWrTZtPLgZNzunuijA/s396/Naturalishistoria.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="396" data-original-width="235" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCK8XgpbWqjfCEY0_aKve0kcFxSV58AqV-44YWwPyjBnMigKZDKvdVcFO-tiol0V6-NbG4KjH_SCSU0vdm4TT0SyvfLfL9dXqXknca9BWM11EYQtdHu949LMQ1ODVZhVNNCDlUi1OnUZrT0pCOpOD79HYjRghm5q9tHe6LeMtWaWrTZtPLgZNzunuijA/s320/Naturalishistoria.jpg" width="190" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The work is divided into 37 books, organised into 10
volumes. These cover topics including astronomy, mathematics, geography,
ethnography, anthropology, human physiology, zoology, botany, agriculture,
horticulture, pharmacology, mining, mineralogy, sculpture, art, and precious
stones.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Pliny's <i>Natural History</i> became a model for later
encyclopedias and scholarly works as a result of its breadth of subject matter,
its referencing of original authors, and its index.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The book VI (which is in the II volume) is about the
geography of Asia (Black Sea, India and Far East). In chapter 24 (or 22 in some
old translations) Pliny talks of four ambassadors coming from the island of
Toprabane to Rome, to meet the Emperor Claudius. Today, this island is
identified with Sri Lanka, but some argue that the geography of Sri Lanka has
nothing to do with Topabrane as described by Pliny, and suggest Sumatra as a
better choice. </p><p class="MsoNormal"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcmlrWPShSYMUNTRSGr_Lxq7PYgOrQEf6CYI1hhmh-k3sU1QVQSyOa6rSzu2skAySmnXz1siRtxtlPY2nf73XYYB3XIwXfXVSZMj0SvPRjgC6R6DtR9tbW2OEP-mI71nw3K9tWjNFw76aZQSe99YWs8hRB9gEA1sNzHTP-H2M8r1r3vdj0v298hnVjGg/s1080/851px-1686_Mallet_Map_of_Ceylon_or_Sri_Lanka_(Taprobane)_-_Geographicus_-_Taprobane-mallet-1686.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="851" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcmlrWPShSYMUNTRSGr_Lxq7PYgOrQEf6CYI1hhmh-k3sU1QVQSyOa6rSzu2skAySmnXz1siRtxtlPY2nf73XYYB3XIwXfXVSZMj0SvPRjgC6R6DtR9tbW2OEP-mI71nw3K9tWjNFw76aZQSe99YWs8hRB9gEA1sNzHTP-H2M8r1r3vdj0v298hnVjGg/s320/851px-1686_Mallet_Map_of_Ceylon_or_Sri_Lanka_(Taprobane)_-_Geographicus_-_Taprobane-mallet-1686.jpg" width="252" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Map by Alain Mallet as Sri Lanka as Topabrane</i><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYwgaQT8cYQzTPsmWGOG6qu1ixxU2LL8eyvV-Dvq0yZmZypE2HZZCJ-Qx_Cdw5RDWzTFKJtFmz9YsntmvW__kQ1a98P-u2QIpZHCyKOv2ulcBFtcWaTlHxzRUXAOzK4jcCcp08nhVfHsxt5u-C9srZSPrvYcUYHqfnQMjkQcAUJgOUYE8s6n0sJsSmSA/s1227/1227px-Sumatra_ein_grosse_Insel-_so_von_den_alten_Geographen_Taprobana_genennet_worden.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1227" height="282" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYwgaQT8cYQzTPsmWGOG6qu1ixxU2LL8eyvV-Dvq0yZmZypE2HZZCJ-Qx_Cdw5RDWzTFKJtFmz9YsntmvW__kQ1a98P-u2QIpZHCyKOv2ulcBFtcWaTlHxzRUXAOzK4jcCcp08nhVfHsxt5u-C9srZSPrvYcUYHqfnQMjkQcAUJgOUYE8s6n0sJsSmSA/s320/1227px-Sumatra_ein_grosse_Insel-_so_von_den_alten_Geographen_Taprobana_genennet_worden.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Sumatra is a large island called Taprobane by ancient geographers.</i></td></tr></tbody></table><br /> </p><p class="MsoNormal">For example, the ambassadors say their island is four days’
sailing from India, stretches about 2000 km and has a large lake in the middle
with small islands used for grazing. They also say that in their land the Big
Dipper and the Pleiades are not visible and (quote) “But what surprised them
more than anything, was that the shadow of their bodies was thrown towards our
hemisphere and not theirs, and that the sun arose on the left hand and set on
the right, and not in the opposite direction.” All of this would be consistent
with a land crossed dy the Equator (and the ambassadors would be living south of it). Thay
add that, beyond the Emodian Mountains, there is a population called Seræ, with
whom they trade. Of them, the ambassadors say (I quote from the <a href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Naturalis_Historia/Liber_VI" target="_blank">original Latin</a>)
“… ipsos vero excedere hominum magnitudinem, rutilis comis, caeruleis oculis…” </p><p class="MsoNormal">Which translates in <a href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D24#note13" target="_blank">English</a> as "These people, they said, exceeded the ordinary human height, had flaxen hair, and blue eyes..."</p><p class="MsoNormal">Now, we have seen in previous posts that Latin adjective rutilus means red and is often used to refer to hair colour. I've checked several online Latin-English dictionaries and they all give red, golden red, ruddy and reddish as first translations. They also give reddish yellow and golden as additional translations (see <a href="https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?lemma=RUTILUS100" target="_blank">here</a>, <a href="https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-meaning-of/latin-word-01243cf8b6f4247313a5b1acb34d9e56cb44c9ba.html" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="https://glosbe.com/la/en/rutilus" target="_blank">here</a>). </p><p class="MsoNormal">This is my old Latin-Italian dictionary.</p>
<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu_yFOMNSf4AWwtqBv7puq6jVMOwMtbijEb28gtmLJhG7aRHPETNsV1X3R2S3VFJQZagWO1Yik8_wnnQkWpVKR1gaZHifmItg7q67l18aw3RZGLVfVwoiyDARfKr-NFjTdNGbdQihPzd1RfR57dYU6k_JJPLDFZh21LX0tTp0H7T9-tMkr_SK7rMEVYQ/s2721/rutilus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="773" data-original-width="2721" height="91" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu_yFOMNSf4AWwtqBv7puq6jVMOwMtbijEb28gtmLJhG7aRHPETNsV1X3R2S3VFJQZagWO1Yik8_wnnQkWpVKR1gaZHifmItg7q67l18aw3RZGLVfVwoiyDARfKr-NFjTdNGbdQihPzd1RfR57dYU6k_JJPLDFZh21LX0tTp0H7T9-tMkr_SK7rMEVYQ/s320/rutilus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>It too gives rossiccio (reddish) and fulvo (fawn) as first translations, and blond, golden and shining as additional translations. Above, you can see the conjugation of the verb rùtilo: shine, spark, redden.</p><p>So, basically, English translators didn't choose the first or second translation of rutilus, but the third, and I wonder why. Who knows, maybe they thought that, being red hair so rare, it whould have been impossibile for that ancient population to have that hair colour, and deemed blond hair more probable.</p><p><br /></p><p>But what about translations in other languages? Let’s have a look, but keep in mind that those below are the first translations in their respective languages (they are available on the internet because copyrights have expired), so there’s the chance later translations are a bit different.</p><p><a href="https://ia600403.us.archive.org/33/items/bub_gb_pjzWC0-PoCsC/bub_gb_pjzWC0-PoCsC.pdf" target="_blank">Italian</a> (this is written with an old spelling).</p><p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZcyvOflV4pvxIlgv3QO8fuBwchSExFImWw8u1q679lj4dmgB21o2M5qUaXYG-t7mND06ETqeO0h3YDgUCZKEShOkEQpDlUg9OPJzjDSCpSOAC5avSjR1DB16FbRVvmSRL_eVs4QsUU-cuVD8LRvTRKB7tJhAfDIwYaRy-1ioajjHY08kOPjZwCJl5CQ/s711/italiano.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="60" data-original-width="711" height="27" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZcyvOflV4pvxIlgv3QO8fuBwchSExFImWw8u1q679lj4dmgB21o2M5qUaXYG-t7mND06ETqeO0h3YDgUCZKEShOkEQpDlUg9OPJzjDSCpSOAC5avSjR1DB16FbRVvmSRL_eVs4QsUU-cuVD8LRvTRKB7tJhAfDIwYaRy-1ioajjHY08kOPjZwCJl5CQ/s320/italiano.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />Page 158: "<i>Et ch'essi sono maggiori degli altri huomini, co' capei rossi, con gli occhi verdi</i>..." (And that they are taller that other men, with red hair, with green eyes...)<p></p><p>So, in this translation they do have red hair, but the eye colour changes from blue to green.</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/erudits/plineancien/livre6.htm" target="_blank">French</a></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix31df5TynAXtd6QbBcd2RqnZZoqOFC-D7DudXH46tI7mRhhPiHxLN8Bs3TeMm7ALsFVNY0oijcyC-wwqNLNhOIcCfLv1Yu6QAmcW9XgjQKQI0fPX7aUttfRfHCQhArAdPs7TG7E3B1Wq9AxUxl4-nBONvyJHJlVStcieYVDGdt6F73d6vYEMGJZNXeg/s867/francese.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="39" data-original-width="867" height="14" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix31df5TynAXtd6QbBcd2RqnZZoqOFC-D7DudXH46tI7mRhhPiHxLN8Bs3TeMm7ALsFVNY0oijcyC-wwqNLNhOIcCfLv1Yu6QAmcW9XgjQKQI0fPX7aUttfRfHCQhArAdPs7TG7E3B1Wq9AxUxl4-nBONvyJHJlVStcieYVDGdt6F73d6vYEMGJZNXeg/s320/francese.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>"... <i>que les Sères dépassaient la taille ordinaire, qu'ils avaient les cheveux rouges, les yeux bleus</i>..." (...that the Seræ were taller that the average, that they had red hair, blue eyes..."<p></p><p> </p><p></p><p><a href="https://ia800305.us.archive.org/1/items/historianatural00segogoog/historianatural00segogoog.pdf" target="_blank">Spanish</a> (old spelling)<br /><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFOQJ9FNg3ZzR1E9LiLxmsLEtMCldH7IhSMM8Y5BRFXs8f8BpCzWiUA9wt4gEm9JZwXnWwxomtDIpGnfgf3hzZZa0MYvxLBb7zAAQ30P9XkEJY2dqKMniKleGcWKihZoqiXWfaP67TELbtLFuiR0f8gpaY-f-n8X7A6MZsLUqLnKPTllCKe5z0raUBBQ/s325/spagnolo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="46" data-original-width="325" height="45" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFOQJ9FNg3ZzR1E9LiLxmsLEtMCldH7IhSMM8Y5BRFXs8f8BpCzWiUA9wt4gEm9JZwXnWwxomtDIpGnfgf3hzZZa0MYvxLBb7zAAQ30P9XkEJY2dqKMniKleGcWKihZoqiXWfaP67TELbtLFuiR0f8gpaY-f-n8X7A6MZsLUqLnKPTllCKe5z0raUBBQ/s320/spagnolo.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p>Page 205: "<i>Son sus cabellos rubios, los ojos verdes.</i>.." (Their hair is blond, their eyes green...)</p><p>I'm not a professional etymologist, but my idea is that the Spanish adjective rubio, in spite of its meaning, is connected to the Latin verb <a href="https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-english-dictionary.php?parola=rubere" target="_blank">rŭbĕo</a> = to be red, to blush.</p><p><br /></p><p><a href="https://books.google.de/books?id=LZ9AAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false" target="_blank">German</a> (old spelling)<br /></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNwmQZle1J40JOVALMjgOQgfx-7SvQq2injXgDPEEFsU6MZrN8yBpsPknDvmhqCfNRyuPUnIV1o9PW9xSfliE0i43GgUbE6NoO7jit6nQJAvBQRgzASzZ2ZA1hwHl8MiT1Lje93hui7NX92f_Eqztv6YV3RF7Lp22X9S-jMzW4GHMGp5jA40m3STHd8g/s625/tedesco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="60" data-original-width="625" height="31" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNwmQZle1J40JOVALMjgOQgfx-7SvQq2injXgDPEEFsU6MZrN8yBpsPknDvmhqCfNRyuPUnIV1o9PW9xSfliE0i43GgUbE6NoO7jit6nQJAvBQRgzASzZ2ZA1hwHl8MiT1Lje93hui7NX92f_Eqztv6YV3RF7Lp22X9S-jMzW4GHMGp5jA40m3STHd8g/s320/tedesco.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /> Page 211: "...<i> ihr Haar rothlich, sie Hugen himmelblau</i>..." (Their hair reddish, their eyes sky blue...)<p></p><p><br /></p><p>On a final note, it is worth noting that, according to etymologists, rutilus comes from the Proto-Indo-European root <a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/*reudh-#etymonline_v_52616" target="_blank">*reudh-</a> (which is, apparently, the only colour for which a definite common PIE root word has been found): red, ruddy. This is the same root of the Latin rufus (red-haired), Greek e-rythros (Greek tends to avoid beginning words with -r-); Sanskrit rudhira-; Avestan raoidita-; Old Church Slavonic rudru, Polish rumiany, Russian rumjanyj "flushed, red," of complexions, etc.; Lithuanian raudas; Old Irish ruad, Welsh rhudd, Breton ruz "red", Old English rēad, Old Norse rauðr, Danish rød, Old Saxon rod, Old Frisian rad, Middle Dutch root, Dutch rood, German rot, Gothic rauþs; etc.</p><p>So, no trace of blond. 😁<br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p>Emanuelahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06726548598202281747noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-7334682549733999492022-11-29T18:41:00.000+00:002022-11-29T18:41:25.902+00:00Red Hair of the Red EarthThis is the last item I have to upload, and concerns red hair in Jewish populations. It's from the <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Medical_and_Surgical_Reporter/GjqgAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=amalgamation+red+hair&pg=PA56&printsec=frontcover">Medical and Surgical Reporter - Volume 22</a>, dated 1870. It references the writings of a certain Dr John Beddoe, a familiar name to anyone that's been following this blog over the last decade or so.<div><i><blockquote>"A pamphlet has lately been written on the physical characteristics of the [Jewish] race by JOHN BEDDOE, B. A., M. D., President of the Anthropological Society, etc. A good deal of this pamphlet is occupied with the question as to whether the existence of light hair and eyes among the Jews is compatible with purity of race. It seems unquestionable that xanthous Jews exist into whom there has been no recent importation of Gentile blood: and the fact that these red-haired Jews are found in countries widely separated precludes the idea that any special local cause, such as climate, has wrought the change. Dr. Beddoe suggests three possible sources of early admixture, which he thinks may explain the xanthous element observed among living Jews. The Jews may have intermixed with inhabitants of Spain long before the Babylonian captivity, or with the Phoenicians; or, lastly, the known amalgamation of the Idumeans with the Jews may be the source whence the red hair, which probably characterised that people, has been derived."</blockquote></i></div><div>It's interesting that red hair is related to the Phoenicians in this passage. Likewise the relation to the Idumeans. The Idumeans are contiguous with the Edomites, who were said to descend from Esau, the elder son of the biblical Isaac. Esau was said to have been born "red all over". The word <i>Edom </i>is likewise said to mean "red" in Hebrew. It's also worth noting the similar sounding name Adam, which is often equated with <i>red </i>earth.</div><div><br /></div><div>According to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamah">Wikipedia page</a> for the word <i>Adamah </i>(meaning ground or earth):</div><div><br /></div><div><i>Adam (אדם) literally means "red", and there is an etymological connection between adam and adamah, adamah designating "red clay" or "red ground" in a non-theological context.</i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div>*****************************************</div><div><br /></div><div>A few further notes from the Wikipedia page that may be worth noting:</div><div><br /></div><div><div><i>The word adam has no feminine form in Hebrew, but if it did, it would be adamah.</i></div><div><i><br /></i></div><div><i>There is [an] additional relationship between the words adam and adamah and the word dam (דם), meaning blood.</i></div></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-12338337824952124752022-11-29T13:06:00.000+00:002022-11-29T13:06:58.898+00:00More Red-Haired MummiesA brief reference to Egyptian mummies with "reddish" hair now. From an 1878 work titled: <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Egyptian_Belief_and_Modern_Thought/rn4BAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=amalgamation+red+hair&pg=PA444&printsec=frontcover">Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought</a>. The particular passage comes from a section on the origins of the Egyptians.<div><i><blockquote>"From the ethnological work of Dr. Barnard Davis, as descriptive of Egyptian mummies, these extracts are taken: "Short locks of flowing, reddish brown hair. - Has long reddish brown hair, which is plaited and fastened behind. - Orthognathous face, which is almost in the form of a triangle. - Has a narrow face, with long, slender nose. - Hair in short, very curly, reddish brown locks. - A large head, with a long pointed nose, and rather broad face."</blockquote></i></div><div>Not especially revealing, and the context is a little vague, but it's yet another example to add to our collection.</div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-3290757293019342772022-11-29T12:51:00.000+00:002022-11-29T12:51:20.079+00:00Red Hair & The Red HeiferBack to longer posts now. This one is a passage about the "red heifer". I'll share the entire thing for the sake of context. It's also quite an interesting read in general.<div><br /></div><div>It's from:</div><div><br /></div><div><div><a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Bible_cyclop%C3%A6dia_or_Illustrations_o/gMkOAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=amalgamation+red+hair&pg=PA580&printsec=frontcover">The Bible cyclopædia: or, Illustrations of the civil and natural history of the sacred writings [ed. by W. Goodhugh, completed by W.C. Taylor]. 1841.</a></div></div><div><br /></div><div><div></div><blockquote><div>"HEIFER <i>parah</i>, or rather <i>parah adummah</i>, "the red heifer," a young cow used in sacrifice at the Temple. Moses and Aaron were instructed to deliver the Divine command to the children of Israel, that they should procure a "red heifer without spot," that is, one that was entirely red, without one spot of any other colour, "free from blemish, and on which the yoke had never yet come," that is, which had never yet been employed in ploughing the ground, or in any other work. The animal was to be delivered to the priest, who was to lead her forth out of the camp, and there to slay her; the priest was then to take the blood with his finger, and sprinkle it seven times before the tabernacle; and afterwards to burn the carcass; then to take cedar wood and hyssop, and scarlet wood, and cast them into the flames. The ashes were to be gathered up, and preserved in a secure and clean place, for the use of the congregation, by the sprinkling of which ashes in water it became a water of separation. Spencer and some other writers think that the selection of this victim was in opposition to the superstitions of Egypt. The Egyptians never sacrificed cows, which were sacred to Isis; the Israelites generally offered males in sacrifice, but on this occasion they were directed to choose a heifer; it was also to be red, which is the only occasion on which any direction is given in this respect, a circumstance to which the priests of Egypt gave much attention*. Red hair was held in abhorrence by them, as they believed Typhon, the Satan of their religious system, to be of that colour, and to whom, according to Plutarch, they offered red bulls in sacrifice.</div><div><br /></div><div>It is thought that a red heifer, under this law, was sacrificed every year, and the ashes distributed to all the towns and cities of Israel. But the Rabbins differ on this point, which is thus stated by Maimonides: - "Nine red heifers have been sacrificed between the delivering of this precept and the desolation of the second temple. Our master, Moses, sacrificed the first; Ezra offered up the second; and seven more were slain during the period which elapsed from the time of Ezra to the destruction of the (second) temple; the tenth, King Messiah himself shall sacrifice; by his speedy manifestation he shall cause great joy. Amen: may he come quickly."</div><div><br /></div><div>With regard to not putting under yoke animals offered in sacrifice, it may be observed, this was a custom among the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, as they considered animals that had been made to serve other purposes were unworthy to be offered to the gods.</div><div><br /></div><div>*Sir William Ouseley has with considerable ability discussed this subject, and shown that almost all over the East idols were painted or smeared with red."</div></blockquote><div></div></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-3069959269420243782022-11-29T12:16:00.000+00:002022-11-29T12:16:11.372+00:00A Spanish Proverb About Red Hair<p>Another super short one (I knew these finds weren't all long). This time it's simply an old Spanish saying about redheads. It comes from an <a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_new_dictionary_Spanish_and_english_and/9q56ebQJf7sC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=devil+red+hair&pg=PP86&printsec=frontcover"><i>English/Spanish dictionary</i></a> published in 1726.</p><p><i></i></p><blockquote style="text-align: center;"><i>"A lame ass, and a red-hair'd man, and the devil, are all one."</i></blockquote><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbslI4uZ3m4EcPbBqVJ5mXUOh132MjhnCiR0olYru_9I2FIoZp4VUYSK33pcHY7pV8H-WEJZ7hYuMqecmaxNtzp93K7CI5xb5rq6wBnq-zXxSFEiIG99U5SMVTeNVrMC134H-AP6_SO_eVjohWfwET9d84Gl2cWs2Q50PMSCIUNmCqyLpX9J5yliLu/s371/spanish%20proverb%20about%20red%20hair.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="150" data-original-width="371" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbslI4uZ3m4EcPbBqVJ5mXUOh132MjhnCiR0olYru_9I2FIoZp4VUYSK33pcHY7pV8H-WEJZ7hYuMqecmaxNtzp93K7CI5xb5rq6wBnq-zXxSFEiIG99U5SMVTeNVrMC134H-AP6_SO_eVjohWfwET9d84Gl2cWs2Q50PMSCIUNmCqyLpX9J5yliLu/w400-h161/spanish%20proverb%20about%20red%20hair.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">For some similarly unflattering sayings about red hair, only this time from Italy, see below.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://redhairmyths.blogspot.com/2015/05/italian-sayings-and-proverbs-about-red.html">Italian Sayings and Proverbs about Red Hair</a><br /></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2674088209117962383.post-69307009776703679642022-11-28T23:00:00.002+00:002022-11-28T23:00:56.301+00:00Jumbee Jamaican Red-Haired DevilAnother shorty. Here we have a piece linking the devil with red hair. It's from an 18th century letter which states that the slave population of Jamaica believed that after death men would..<div><i></i></div><blockquote><div><i>"..go down below into the Earth, to live along with Jumbee, viz. the Devil, whom they insist upon, to be of neither White nor Black, but of a red Mullatto Colour, without Horns, Tail, or cloven Hoofs: However, they all agree, that he has long Red Hair growing on his Breast."</i></div><div></div></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq54Qz7iDYVjIlBONuQn2UzrtUZlNLdT88OuLs6qMGlZ5si1psjoBSBVBmUKHAPVlktcsBZJu2T2mDvgi-CXI1zlNlEfbCbdJiaXtg5-CWUpT4aIvo1WFdQHIQR2sQMfzBJJrnWoUKBTlK3ywzC7J1LLzkUoeHpAOGFKBwcjFvpZKYev2LZyd09vdq/s529/red%20hair%20jumbee.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="224" data-original-width="529" height="170" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq54Qz7iDYVjIlBONuQn2UzrtUZlNLdT88OuLs6qMGlZ5si1psjoBSBVBmUKHAPVlktcsBZJu2T2mDvgi-CXI1zlNlEfbCbdJiaXtg5-CWUpT4aIvo1WFdQHIQR2sQMfzBJJrnWoUKBTlK3ywzC7J1LLzkUoeHpAOGFKBwcjFvpZKYev2LZyd09vdq/w400-h170/red%20hair%20jumbee.PNG" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div>The letter can be found as part of the collection of letters that make up the following work:</div><div><br /></div><div><a href="https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Natural_History_of_Nevis_and_the_Rest/gD4DAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0"><i>A Natural History of Nevis (1745)</i></a></div>Neilhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00259908620359054438noreply@blogger.com0